Effect of psychological capital on social support and quality of life among patients with HIV/AIDS
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摘要: 目的 了解人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病人的生命质量,分析影响生理和心理因素,为干预提供依据。方法 应用Duke-UNC功能性社会支持问卷FSSQ、心理资本(psychological capital)问卷和健康调查简表(SF-36)对424例HIV感染者/AIDS病人进行调查分析。结果 性别、年龄、婚姻、与家人关系对HIV感染者/AIDS病人的生命质量有影响;心理资本的自我效能和希望2个维度在HIV感染者/AIDS病人社会支持与生命质量关系中起到完全中介作用。结论 HIV感染者/AIDS病人的生命质量应引起足够重视,并采取有针对性的干预措施加以改善,以提高生命质量水平。Abstract: Objective To study the quality of life(QOL)and its related physical and psychological factors among patients with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(HIV/AIDS)and to provide information for improving QOL in the patients.Methods Functional Social Support Questionnaire,Psychological Capital Questionnaire and Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey(SF-36)were used to investigate 424 patients with HIV/AIDS.Results Among the patients,QOL was affected by gender,age,marital status,and the relation with familial members and two dimensions of psychological capital(self-efficacy and hope)had complete mediation effect on the relationship between social support and QOL.Conclusion Attention should be paid to QOL among patients with HIV/AIDS for making specific intervention measures to improve the QOL of the patients.
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Key words:
- AIDS /
- social support /
- psychological capital /
- quality of life /
- mediation effect
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