Relationship between quality of life and AIDS knowledge among female sex worker in Shanghai
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摘要: 目的 了解上海市暗娼生存质量现状、艾滋病相关知识及行为情况,分析其相关性,为艾滋病综合干预提供参考依据。方法 在上海市闵行区采用二阶段整群抽样方法,抽取596名暗娼进行流行病学问卷调查,并用生存质量评估简表(WHOQOL-BREF)评估其生存质量情况。结果 在获得的596份有效问卷中,暗娼在生存质量生理领域、心理领域、社会关系领域、环境因子领域得分分别为(66.9±12.3)、(57.0±13.6)、(56.6±13.5)和(51.0±12.6)分;生存质量4个领域得分与艾滋病知识知晓率呈正相关(P<0.05),生理、心理与社会关系得分与安全套使用情况呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论 暗娼人群对艾滋病的认知尚有误区,生存质量欠佳,生存质量与艾滋病相关知识及危险行为具有一定相关性。Abstract: Objective To analyze current status of quality of life and its association with human immuedeficiency virus/accquired immunodefficiency syndrom(HIV/AIDS) knowledge and behaviors among female sex workers(FSWs)and to provide references for comprehensive intervention on HIV/AIDS.Methods A total of 600 FSWs,recruited with multiple stage cluster sampling from Minhang district of Shanghai,were interviewed.Quality of life among the FSWs was evaluated with World Health Organization Quality of Life-Short Form(WHOQOL-BREF).Results For 596 eligible participants,the scores of physio-domain,psychi-domain,social relationship domain,and environmental factor domain were 66.9±12.3,57.0±13.6,56.6±13.5,and 51.0±12.6,respectively.The scores of all the four quality of life domains were positively correlated with HIV/AIDS knowledge awareness rate(P<0.05),and the scores of physio-domain,psychi-domain and social relationship domain were positively correlated with condom usage(P<0.05).Conclusion FSWs in Shanghai still had some misconceptions regarding HIV/AIDS knowledge and had a relatively poor quality of life.The quality of life is associated with HIV/AIDS knowledge and risk behaviors.
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Key words:
- female sex workers /
- quality of life /
- AIDS /
- risk behavior
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