Contraceptive choices among married child-bearing women in China
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摘要: 目的了解中国已婚育龄妇女避孕知识知晓情况以及对避孕方法的选择。方法2010年10月, 在中国30个县采用与规模成正比的容量比例抽样方法获得调查对象, 对6 753名已婚育龄妇女进行面对面问卷调查。结果在6 568名知道避孕套这种避孕方法的调查对象中, 超过1/4的调查对象认为避孕套可以在阴茎疲软后再取下, 超过30%的调查对象认为使用前吹气检查是否漏气或可以使用油质润滑剂;89.1%曾经使用过任何一种避孕方法, 82.7%目前正在使用某种避孕方法;目前使用的避孕方法以宫内节育器(56.7%)、女性绝育(21.0%)和避孕套(18.5%)为主。结论中国已婚育龄妇女避孕率较高, 但对宫内节育器、女性绝育和避孕套以外其他避孕方法的知晓率和使用率均比较低, 且在避孕套的使用上存在错误认识。Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate contraceptive knowledge and choices among married child-bearing women in China.MethodsWe conducted this survey during October 2010 in 30 counties.Population proportional to size sampling method was employed in sampling.A total of 6 753 married child-bearing women were interviewed face-to-face.Information on demographic characteristics,contraceptive knowledge and choices were obtained.ResultsThere was a high awareness rate of oral contraceptive pills,condom,intrauterine device and female sterilization,but a relatively low awareness rate of other contraceptive methods.Among the 6 568 women who knew the condom,over 1/4 believed the condom could took off after the penis being flaccid;over 30% believed air leak checking by blowing the condom need to be conducted before using or oily lubricant could be used;89.1% reported experiencing at least one contraceptive method and 82.7% using at least one contraceptive method during the period before the survey and commonly used contraceptive methods reported by the women were intrauterine device(56.7%),female sterilization(21.0%),and condom(18.5%).ConclusionThe contraceptive rate is high but the awareness and using rate of contraceptive methods other than intrauterine device,female sterilization and condom are relatively low among married child-bearing women in China,and some of the women have misunderstandings on condom use.
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Key words:
- child-bearing women /
- contraceptive knowledge /
- contraceptive method
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