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周热娜, 余峰, 黄晓霞, 朱鸿雁, 王健, 尉敏琦. 闵行区在职孕妇身体活动现状及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(3): 285-287. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-03-09
引用本文: 周热娜, 余峰, 黄晓霞, 朱鸿雁, 王健, 尉敏琦. 闵行区在职孕妇身体活动现状及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(3): 285-287. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-03-09
ZHOU Re-na, YU Feng, HUANG Xiao-xia.et al, . Physical activity and its influencing factors among working pregnant women in Minhang district of Shanghai city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(3): 285-287. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-03-09
Citation: ZHOU Re-na, YU Feng, HUANG Xiao-xia.et al, . Physical activity and its influencing factors among working pregnant women in Minhang district of Shanghai city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(3): 285-287. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-03-09

闵行区在职孕妇身体活动现状及影响因素分析

Physical activity and its influencing factors among working pregnant women in Minhang district of Shanghai city

  • 摘要: 目的了解上海市闵行区在职孕妇各领域身体活动现状, 并探讨各领域身体活动的影响因素。方法2011年5月—2012年5月将符合入组条件的2 170名孕妇招募入组, 采用问卷调查方式对其进行调查。结果在职孕妇参与交通行程身体活动比例为26.77%, 在各领域身体活动参与比例中最高, 在职孕妇在工作、交通行程和闲暇时间中身体活动活跃率分别为4.38%、9.26%和1.11%, 每天静坐时间为(408.12±183.35)min;在职孕妇工作中等强度运动参与情况与年龄呈负相关, 而闲暇时间中等强度运动与年龄呈正相关;在职孕妇交通行程身体活动参与情况与年龄呈正相关, 但与孕周数和家庭经济情况呈负相关;在职孕妇为初产妇时, 其越有可能在交通行程中采用步行或骑自行车方式, 但是在工作中就越不可能进行中等强度运动。结论在职孕妇各领域身体活动水平均较低, 但是其参与交通行程身体活动比例最高;在职女性在孕期的身体活动与年龄、孕周数、是否为初产妇和家庭经济状况相关。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo examine the status and influencing factors of physical activity(PA)among working pregnant women in Minhang district of Shanghai city.MethodsA questionnaire-based survey was conducted among 2 170 pregnant women residing in Shanghai≥6 months and with stable employment during the pregnancy from May 2011 through May 2012.ResultsThe most prevalent PA among the working pregnant women was transportational PA but only 26.77% of the women participating transportational PA and the ratio of the women taking working PA,transportational PA,and leisure-time PA actively were 4.38%,9.26%,and 1.11%,respectively.The average daily sedentary time of the women was about 7 hours.Among the women,age was positively associated with the participation of leisure-time moderate physical activity(MPA),while negatively with that of working MPA;the participation of transportational PA was positively associated with age,but negatively with gestational weeks and family economic level;and the women being primipara were more likely to take transportational PA,but not MPA during working.ConclusionThe overall PA was at a low level,with a relatively higher level of transportational PA,and PA during pregnancy was associated with age,gestational weeks,family economic level,and whether being primipara among the working pregnant women in Shanghai.

     

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