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张晓华, 侯芊, 王卉, 蒋燕, 苏潇歌, 王东皓, 崔颖. 人感染H7N9禽流感政府防控措施微博民意调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(3): 296-298. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-03-12
引用本文: 张晓华, 侯芊, 王卉, 蒋燕, 苏潇歌, 王东皓, 崔颖. 人感染H7N9禽流感政府防控措施微博民意调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(3): 296-298. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-03-12
ZHANG Xiao-hua, HOU Qian, WANG Hui.et al, . Public opinions on governmental measures for H7N9 avian influenza control and prevention:a survey through microblog[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(3): 296-298. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-03-12
Citation: ZHANG Xiao-hua, HOU Qian, WANG Hui.et al, . Public opinions on governmental measures for H7N9 avian influenza control and prevention:a survey through microblog[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(3): 296-298. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-03-12

人感染H7N9禽流感政府防控措施微博民意调查

Public opinions on governmental measures for H7N9 avian influenza control and prevention:a survey through microblog

  • 摘要: 目的了解公众对政府防控人感染H7N9禽流感工作的满意度。方法采用系统抽样方法, 分别向全国12320管理中心新浪微博和腾讯微博用户发送调查问卷500份和3 500份, 最终回收有效问卷1 166份。结果67.2%的人对过去1个月政府防控人感染H7N9禽流感的措施表示满意, 79.8%认为政府公布疫情发展情况及时, 93.4%对12320官方微博发布防控知识表示满意, 81.1%认为政府有能力完全控制疫情发展;44.5%在疫情发生后改变了卫生和健康习惯;调查对象年龄越大, 对政府防控人感染H7N9禽流感措施越满意, 认为政府公布信息及时的比例越高;是否在疫情发生地、是否担心感染和是否认为政府有能力控制疫情是行为改变的影响因素, 担心感染者高于不太担心和不担心者, 疫情发生地者高于非疫情发生地者, 对政府控制疫情发展有信心者高于没有信心者。结论政府在疫情发生后对人感染H7N9禽流感防控知识的发布和宣传是有效的, 大多数调查对象对12320官方微博发布的防控知识表示满意。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo study the public satisfaction to governmental measures for H7N9 avian influenza control and prevention.MethodsSystematic sampling was used to select participants among microblog users of 12320 Health Hotline via Sina and Tencent service for a questionnaire survey.ResultsOf the 1 166 participants with valid response,67.2% were satisfied with the measures for H7N9 avian influenza prevention and control taken by the government in the previous one month;79.8% considered the dissemination of the epidemic information being timely;93.4% were satisfied with the knowledge provided by the microblog account of 12320 Health Hotline;81.1% regarded the government having the capability to control the epidemic completely;and 44.5% reported the changes in their health habits after the epidemic.The participants at elder age were more satisfied with governmental measures to prevent and control the epidemic and the timely dissemination of epidemic information compared to the participants at younger age.The results of logistic regression showed that the participants living in the epidemic area,worrying about being infected by the virus,and regarding the government having the capability to control the epidemic were more likely to change their health habits related to the epidemic compared to those living in non-epidemic area,worrying about the virus infection a little(not worrying at all),and not considering the government having the capability.ConclusionThe governmental information dissemination and knowledge promotion for H7N9 avian influenza epidemic are effective and the public is satisfied with the information on the epidemic control and prevention provided by the microblog account of 12320 Health Hotline.

     

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