高级检索
李丹, 李秀华, 刘堃, 陈卓, 黄米娜. 锦州市H型高血压患病及H型危险因素调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(3): 343-345. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-03-27
引用本文: 李丹, 李秀华, 刘堃, 陈卓, 黄米娜. 锦州市H型高血压患病及H型危险因素调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(3): 343-345. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-03-27
LI Dan, LI Xiu-hua, LIU Kun.et al, . Prevalence and risk factors of H-type hypertension among community residents in Jinzhou city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(3): 343-345. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-03-27
Citation: LI Dan, LI Xiu-hua, LIU Kun.et al, . Prevalence and risk factors of H-type hypertension among community residents in Jinzhou city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(3): 343-345. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-03-27

锦州市H型高血压患病及H型危险因素调查

Prevalence and risk factors of H-type hypertension among community residents in Jinzhou city

  • 摘要: 目的了解辽宁锦州市凌河区锦铁街道2社区H型高血压患病现况及常见危险因素。方法于 2013年3月—5月采用整群抽样的方法抽取锦州市2个社区>18岁居民为调查对象, 进行H型高血压危险因素调查。结果实际接受调查 2 419人, 应答率为 98.45%。H型高血压患者475例, 患病率19.63%。多因素分析结果显示, 腹型肥胖、吸烟(≥60岁)、合并冠心病及脑卒中家族史为危险因素。结论H型高血压发病可能与高龄、腹型肥胖、吸烟、合并冠心病及脑卒中家族史等危险因素指标密切相关。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo explore the prevalence and common risk factors of hypertension comorbid with hyperhomocysteinemia(H-type hypertension)among community residents in Jinzhou city.MethodsWe selected residents aged more 18 years from two communities in Jinzhou city with random cluster sampling and conducted a questionnaire survey on risk factors of H-type hypertension.ResultsTotally 2 457 residents participated the survey and the response rate was 98.45%.Of all the participants,681 were hypertensives and the hypertension prevalence rate was 28.15%,and 475 were H-type hypertension patients and the prevalence rate of H-type hypertension was 19.63%.The results of univariate analyses demonstrated that the factors related to H-type hypertension included at the age of 50-60 years,male gender,obesity,abdominal obesity,tobacco smoking,meat-eating dietary habit,lack of exercise,comorbid with coronary heart disease and metabolic syndrome,and familial history of H-type hypertension and stroke(all P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that the significant risk factors of H-type hypertension were at the age of 50-60 years(odds ratioOR=2.870, 95% confidence interval95%CI=2.049-3.270),abdominal obesity(OR=2.511,95%CI=1.838-2.942),tobacco smoking(OR=3.175,95%CI=2.308-3.365),comorbid with coronary heart disease(OR=3.225, 95%CI=2.165-3.513),and with familial history of stroke (OR=3.225, 95%CI=2.165-3.513).ConclusionThe prevalence of H-type hypertension probably is closely related with aging,abdominal obesity,tobacco smoking,coronary heart disease,and familial history of stroke among community residents in Jinzhou city.

     

/

返回文章
返回