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任毅, 姚文清, 韩悦, 王作虪, 赵卓. 辽宁省首次检出G9型A组轮状病毒[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(4): 476-478. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-04-29
引用本文: 任毅, 姚文清, 韩悦, 王作虪, 赵卓. 辽宁省首次检出G9型A组轮状病毒[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(4): 476-478. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-04-29
REN Yi, YAO Wen-qing, HAN Yue.et al, . First detection of group A rotavirus G9 in Liaoning province[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(4): 476-478. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-04-29
Citation: REN Yi, YAO Wen-qing, HAN Yue.et al, . First detection of group A rotavirus G9 in Liaoning province[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(4): 476-478. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-04-29

辽宁省首次检出G9型A组轮状病毒

First detection of group A rotavirus G9 in Liaoning province

  • 摘要: 目的 了解辽宁省A组轮状病毒的感染情况,为轮状病毒的预防控制提供科学依据.方法 采集辽宁省沈阳、大连、丹东、阜新4个市门诊及住院疑似病毒性腹泻患者粪便标本135份,采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测轮状病毒抗原,阳性标本用逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)扩增A组轮状病毒VP7基因和VP4基因,RT-PCR产物进行核苷酸碱基序列的测定和比对,并构建VP7基因遗传进化树.结果 135份粪便标本中,共检测出A组轮状病毒阳性标本21份;A组轮状病毒G基因分型:G9型15株,G3型2株,G2型1株,G1型1株,未分型2株;P基因型分型:P8型20株,P4型1株;G/P基因型组合以G9P8为主共15株,G3P82株,G1P81株,G2P41株,G/P82株.结论 辽宁省首次检出G9型A组轮状病毒,主要流行G/P基因型组合为G9P8.

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the prevalence of group A rotavirus in Liaoning province and to provide evidences for control of rotavirus infection.Methods A totol of 135 stool specimens were collected from suspected virus diarrhea patients and group A rotavirus was detected with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).VP7 gene and VP4 gene of group A rotavirus were amplified by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT- PCR).The PCR products were sequenced and compared and phylogenetic tree was constructed according to VP7 gene of A rotavirus.Results Among the specimens,21 were group A rotavirus.Nucleotide sequence comparison and phylogenetic analysis identified 15 cases of G9 genotype of group A rotavirus,2 cases of G3,one case of G2,one case of G1,and 2 cases of unidentified genotype.P genotype results of group A rotavirus showed 20 cases of P8and one case of P4.There were totally 15 isolates of G9P8 A rotavirus,2 isolates of G3P8,2 isolates of G/P8,and one isolate of G2P4.Conclusion G9 genotype of group A rotavirus was detected for the first time and G9P8 isolates were dominant in Liaoning province.

     

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