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王萍, 刘剑君, 么鸿雁, 郑文静, 王东武, 赵磊, 刘春梅. 山东寿光市蔬菜大棚从业人员健康状况及其影响因素[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(5): 624-627. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-05-25
引用本文: 王萍, 刘剑君, 么鸿雁, 郑文静, 王东武, 赵磊, 刘春梅. 山东寿光市蔬菜大棚从业人员健康状况及其影响因素[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(5): 624-627. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-05-25
WANG Ping, LIU Jian-jun, YAO Hong-yan.et al, . Health status and its influencing factors among greenhouse-workers in Shouguang city,Shandong province[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(5): 624-627. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-05-25
Citation: WANG Ping, LIU Jian-jun, YAO Hong-yan.et al, . Health status and its influencing factors among greenhouse-workers in Shouguang city,Shandong province[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(5): 624-627. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-05-25

山东寿光市蔬菜大棚从业人员健康状况及其影响因素

Health status and its influencing factors among greenhouse-workers in Shouguang city,Shandong province

  • 摘要: 目的了解山东省寿光市蔬菜大棚从业人员主要健康问题及其影响因素, 为采取相应的干预措施提供参考依据。方法采用多阶段整群抽样方法对在山东省寿光市孙集街道、文家街道、古城街道和纪台镇4个街道/乡镇抽取的1 279名蔬菜大棚从业人员进行入户面访问卷调查。结果山东省寿光市调查的1 279名蔬菜大棚从业人员肌肉骨骼系统疼痛和过敏性症状发生率分别为77.1%和27.1%;肌肉骨骼系统疼痛中, 腰背痛、膝关节痛和颈部痛的发生率分别为70.8%、44.2%、27.0%;过敏性症状中, 皮肤瘙痒、咳嗽、呼吸困难的发生率分别为16.3%、11.4%、7.9%;多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示, 女性、年龄≥30岁、饮酒和每年从事大棚种植时间为9~10个月是山东省寿光市蔬菜大棚从业人员肌肉骨骼系统疼痛发生的危险因素;山东省寿光市蔬菜大棚从业人员过敏性症状发生的与性别和每天从事大棚作业的时间有关。结论肌肉骨骼系统疼痛和过敏性症状是山东省寿光市蔬菜大棚从业人员面临的主要健康问题, 性别、年龄、饮酒和每年工作的时间是肌肉骨骼系统疼痛的影响因素, 性别和每天从事大棚作业的时间是过敏性症状的影响因素。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo study the incidence of work-related diseases and its influencing factors among greenhouse-workers engaged in vegetable production.MethodsMulti-stage stratified cluster sampling was used to select 1 279 greenhouse-workers in Shouguang city of Shandong province.The data collected was processed with Epi Data 3.1 and analysed with SPSS 18.0.ResultsAmong the greenhouse-workers,the incidence of musculoskeletal diseases and allergic diseases were 77.1% and 27.1%,respectively.For the musculoskeletal pain,the top three parts of body were low back(70.8%),knee(44.2%)and neck(27.0%);the top three allergic symptoms were skin itching(16.3%),cough(11.4%)and dyspnea(7.9%).Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that gender,age,alcohol consumption,and the annual work time related to musculoskeletal pain;sex and greenhouse working time per day related to allergic symptoms.ConclusionThe main health problems of greenhouse-workers in Shouguang city are musculoskeletal diseases and allergic diseases.

     

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