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陶恩学. 潍坊市大学生麻疹相关知识认知情况调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(7): 938-940. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-07-23
引用本文: 陶恩学. 潍坊市大学生麻疹相关知识认知情况调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(7): 938-940. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-07-23
TAO En-xue. Measles-related knowledge,attitude and behavior among college students in Weifang city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(7): 938-940. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-07-23
Citation: TAO En-xue. Measles-related knowledge,attitude and behavior among college students in Weifang city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(7): 938-940. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-07-23

潍坊市大学生麻疹相关知识认知情况调查

Measles-related knowledge,attitude and behavior among college students in Weifang city

  • 摘要: 目的 了解山东省潍坊市大学生对麻疹相关知识的认知、态度、行为情况,为高等院校开展健康教育和制定预防控制措施提供依据。方法 制定调查方案和问卷,采用分层抽样方法对潍坊2所高校1 573名大学生麻疹相关知识认知、态度、行为进行调查。结果 大学生麻疹相关知识调查问卷平均得分6.30分(满分为12分),中位数为6.39。大学生麻疹相关知识得分及格率为31.02%。不同民族、地区和以前是否接受过麻疹相关知识教育之间差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。不同专业、性别及生源地等差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。获取麻疹相关知识以广播电视(47.55%)、报刊杂志(45.65%)和网络(43.42%)为主要途径。95.10%的大学生愿意接种含麻疹成分疫苗。结论 潍坊市2所高校大学生麻疹相关知识了解普遍不高,高校应采取多种形式开展麻疹相关知识宣传教育。

     

    Abstract: Objective To examine measles-related knowledge,attitude,and behavior among college students in Weifang city and to provide evidences for carrying out health education and developing prevention and control measures.Methods With stratified cluster random sampling,1 573 college students from two colleges in Weifang city were surveyed with a self-designed questionnaire.Results The average score of measles-related knowledge was 6.3(out of 12 points)and the median score was 6.39;the pass rate of measles-related knowledge was 31.02% among the students.There were no statistically significant differences in measles-related knowledge level among the students with different ethnic,from different regions,and whether taking part in education program previously,but there were significant differences in the level among the students of different majors,gender,and registered permanent residence place(all P<0.01).The main ways to get measles-related knowledge were from television(47.55%),newspapers and magazines(45.65%),and networks(43.42%),respectively.Overall 95.10%of the students were willing to be vaccinated against measles.Conclusion The awareness of measles-related knowledge among college students in Weifang city was generally low,suggesting education on measles-related knowledge should be carried out in colleges.

     

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