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张彦亭, 高从, 马立新. 石家庄市18岁居民超重与肥胖现状及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(7): 948-950. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-07-26
引用本文: 张彦亭, 高从, 马立新. 石家庄市18岁居民超重与肥胖现状及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(7): 948-950. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-07-26
ZHANG Yan-ting, GAO Cong, MA Li-xin. Prevalence and influencing factors of overweight and obesity among adult residents in Shijiazhuang city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(7): 948-950. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-07-26
Citation: ZHANG Yan-ting, GAO Cong, MA Li-xin. Prevalence and influencing factors of overweight and obesity among adult residents in Shijiazhuang city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(7): 948-950. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-07-26

石家庄市18岁居民超重与肥胖现状及其影响因素分析

Prevalence and influencing factors of overweight and obesity among adult residents in Shijiazhuang city

  • 摘要: 目的 了解河北省石家庄市≥18岁居民超重与肥胖现状及其影响因素,为采取相应干预措施提供参考依据。方法 采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法在石家庄市9个区/县(市)抽取9 605名≥18岁居民进行问卷调查和体格检查。结果 石家庄市≥18岁居民超重/肥胖率为53.5%,其中超重率为34.1%,肥胖率为19.4%;不同性别、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、饮酒情况、睡眠时间、上网时间和看电视时间居民超重/肥胖率差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄≥30岁、婚姻状况为已婚/同居和离异/丧偶/分居、饮酒是石家庄市≥18岁居民超重/肥胖的危险因素,文化程度为中学是石家庄市≥18岁居民超重/肥胖的保护因素。结论 石家庄≥18岁居民超重/肥胖率较高,年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况和饮酒情况是该地区居民超重/肥胖的主要影响因素。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of of overweight and obesity among the adults living in Shijiazhuang city.Methods With multi-stage randomized cluster sampling,9 605 adults aged ≥18 years and living in the city at least 6 months were selected from 9 urban and suburb districts of Shijiazhuang and a face-to-face questionnaire survey and physical examination were carried out among the participants.Results The overall prevalence rate of overweight and obesity was 53.5% and the rate were 34.1% for overweight and 19.4% for obesity.Significant differences were found in the prevalence rate of overweight and obesity among the residents of different gender,age,education,marital status,alcohol drinking,sleeping,and the time of on web and watching television(all P<0.05).The results of logistic regression showed that the risk factors for overweight and obesity in the adults included aged 30 years or older,with marital status of married or cohabitation,divorced or widowed or separated,and alcohol drinking;with the education of less than 9 years and more than 6 years was a protective factor.Conclusion The prevalence of overweight and obesity needs to be concerned and its main risk factors are age,education,marital status,and alcohol drinking among the adults in Shijiazhuang city.

     

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