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邓兵, 沈芙蓉, 陈沛然, 彭星然, 谭敏, 陈静, 刘琴. 大学生宅现状及其影响因素[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(8): 1008-1011. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-08-09
引用本文: 邓兵, 沈芙蓉, 陈沛然, 彭星然, 谭敏, 陈静, 刘琴. 大学生宅现状及其影响因素[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(8): 1008-1011. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-08-09
DENG Bing, SHEN Fu-rong, CHEN Pei-ran.et al, . Otaku status and its influence factors among university students[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(8): 1008-1011. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-08-09
Citation: DENG Bing, SHEN Fu-rong, CHEN Pei-ran.et al, . Otaku status and its influence factors among university students[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(8): 1008-1011. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-08-09

大学生宅现状及其影响因素

Otaku status and its influence factors among university students

  • 摘要: 目的 通过调查大学生的生活现状, 分析大学生宅的原因及其影响因素, 为大学生健康生活提供科学依据。方法 采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法, 抽取重庆市4所大学1 178名大学生, 对其一般情况、宅现状及其影响因素进行问卷调查。结果 1 178名大学生中宅大学生占50.51%, 宅大学生课余时间多用来上网(439人, 73.78%)和睡觉(294人, 49.41%);39.90%(470人)的大学生宅在寝室不愿出门的原因为懒而不想动, 50.54%(327人)的大学生认为宅对生活没有影响, 33.08%(214人)的大学生没想过要改变宅生活;症状自评量表(SCL-90)得分结果显示, 宅与非宅大学生在人际敏感(t=-4.320,P=0.000)和偏执(t=-3.159,P=0.002)2个因子差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素分析表明, 学校类别、年级、日上网时间和恋爱与否是大学生宅的主要影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论 大学生宅现象已相当普遍, 其影响因素众多, 这种生活状态使大学生产生人际敏感及偏执等心理问题。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze the status and influence factors of otaku among university students and to provide scientific evidences for healthy life promotion in the students.Methods Using multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method,1 178 college students from four universities in Chongqing city were investigated with a questionnaire survey on general situation,otaku status and influence factors.Results Of the students,62.50% spent their leisure time in dormitories and 50.51%(595)were categorized as otaku students.Of the otaku students,73.78%(439) spent their leisure time mainly on the internet,49.41%(294) for sleeping; 39.90%(470) stayed in their dormitories because of unwilling to move;50.54%(327)didn't think that otaku had influence on their life,and 33.08%(214) had no willingness to change their otaku life.There were statistically significant differences in the scores of Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90) for interpersonal sensitivity(t=4.320,P=0.000) and paranoid(t=3.159,P=0.002) between the otaku and the non-otaku students.Multivariate analyses found that school type,grade,the time spent online,and love status were main influence factors of otaku(P<0.05 for all).Conclusion Otaku is quite common in college students and influenced by various factors,and otaku students are more likely to suffer from interpersonal sensitivity and paranoid psychological problems.

     

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