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陈羿君, 张雪, 杨茹. 妊娠少女性自我概念中介效应模型分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(8): 1030-1034. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-08-14
引用本文: 陈羿君, 张雪, 杨茹. 妊娠少女性自我概念中介效应模型分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(8): 1030-1034. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-08-14
CHEN Yi-jun, ZHANG Xue, YANG Ru. Construction of intermediary effect model for sexual self-concept in pregnant adolescent girls[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(8): 1030-1034. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-08-14
Citation: CHEN Yi-jun, ZHANG Xue, YANG Ru. Construction of intermediary effect model for sexual self-concept in pregnant adolescent girls[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(8): 1030-1034. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-08-14

妊娠少女性自我概念中介效应模型分析

Construction of intermediary effect model for sexual self-concept in pregnant adolescent girls

  • 摘要: 目的 了解妊娠少女的性知识、性态度、性行为及性自我概念现状及其影响因素。方法 选取江苏省昆山市公立医院的245名妊娠少女为调查对象, 采用妊娠少女性知识、性态度、性行为及性自我概念4个量表进行测量。结果 妊娠少女性知识、态度、行为及自我概念得分分别为(3.29±0.43)、(2.66±0.49)、(2.66±0.49)、(2.93±0.46)分, 其中性态度与性自我概念得分相对较低;不同学历、父母婚姻关系及亲子关系对妊娠少女性知识得分影响差异有统计学意义(F学历=6.97, P<0.01;F父母婚姻关系=9.36, P<0.001;F亲子关系=5.46., P<0.01), 不同父母婚姻关系对妊娠少女性态度得分(F父母婚姻关系=4.79, P<0.01)、性行为得分(F父母婚姻关系=7.22, P<0.05)影响差异有统计学意义, 不同亲子关系对性态度得分有影响(F亲子关系=3.83, P<0.05), 不同学历对自我概念得分有影响(F学历=10.033, P<0.001);妊娠少女性知识(β=0.44, P<0.001)与性态度(β=0.62, P<0.001)能直接预测性自我概念, 并经由性行为(β=1.29, P <0.001)间接影响妊娠少女的性自我概念。结论 妊娠少女整体情况堪忧, 家庭因素及受教育状况是影响少女妊娠的重要因素。

     

    Abstract: Objective To describe the status of sexual knowledge,sexual attitude,sexual behavior and sexual self-concept and their influencing factors among pregnant adolescent girls.Methods The survey was conducted among 245 unmarried pregnant adolescent girls recruited from hospitals in Kunshan city of Jiangsu province with a self-designed questionnaire.Results Among the pregnant girls,the average score was 3.29±0.43 for sexual knowledge,2.66±0.49 for sexual attitude,2.66±0.49 for sexual behavior,and 2.93±0.46 for sexual self-concept and the average scores of sexual attitude and self-concept were relatively low.Education background,perceptions of parents' marital relationship,and parent-child relationship affected the average score of sexual knowledge(Feducation background=6.97, P<0.01;Fparental marital relationship=9.36, P<0.001;Fparenthood=5.46, P<0.01); the parents' marital relationship had effects on their girls' sexual attitude(Fparental marital relationship=4.79, P<0.01) and sexual behavior(Fparents' marital relationship=7.22, P<0.05),with statistically significances.The parenthood had effect on their girls' sexual attitude(Fparenthood=3.83, P<0.05) and education background affected sexual self-concept of the girls(FEducation background=10.033, P<0.001); sexual knowledge(β=0.44, P<0.001)and sexual attitude(β=0.44, P<0.001) were significant direct predicators of sexual self-concept and could affect sexual self-concept indirectly through sexual behavior(β=0.44, P<0.001).Conclusion The overall situation of pregnant adolescent girls was not good and family factors and education condition were important influence factors of teenage pregnancy.

     

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