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潘春柳, 温建, 李静, 王雯. 贵阳市云岩区疫苗接种妈妈课堂实施效果分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(9): 1129-1132. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-09-07
引用本文: 潘春柳, 温建, 李静, 王雯. 贵阳市云岩区疫苗接种妈妈课堂实施效果分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(9): 1129-1132. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-09-07
PAN Chun-liu, WEN Jian, LI Jing.et al, . Effect of mom classroom-an education program on vaccination among parents of infants in Yunyan district of Guiyang city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(9): 1129-1132. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-09-07
Citation: PAN Chun-liu, WEN Jian, LI Jing.et al, . Effect of mom classroom-an education program on vaccination among parents of infants in Yunyan district of Guiyang city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(9): 1129-1132. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-09-07

贵阳市云岩区疫苗接种妈妈课堂实施效果分析

Effect of mom classroom-an education program on vaccination among parents of infants in Yunyan district of Guiyang city

  • 摘要: 目的分析疫苗接种“妈妈课堂”培训前后相关免疫规划知识知晓率,评价健康教育干预的效果,探索新的免疫规划健康教育模式。 方法对2014年7—12月在贵州省贵阳市云岩区47所预防接种门诊首次建卡儿童的家长进行疫苗接种“妈妈课堂”培训,通过4 420份问卷调查,分析比较培训前后免疫规划知识知晓率。结果培训前、后家长免疫规划知识总知晓率培训前70.4%、培训后85.3%及9个免疫规划知识相关问题知晓率的差异均有统计学意义(P 均<0.01);培训前除不同性别家长免疫规划知识知晓率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)外,知晓率在不同居住属性城郊结合部71.1%(17 309/24 342)、城中心区69.1%(9 662/13 981)、不同户籍(流动71.5%、常住69.3%)、不同文化程度(小学69.6%,初中71.8%,高中70.9%,大专及以上70.0%)、对疫苗接种知识是否了解(了解72.9%,不了解69.1%)的家长中差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05);培训后仅不同文化程度家长知晓率(小学80.8%,初中84.4%,高中86.1%,大专及以上86.1%)差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),其余不同居住属性、户籍、性别、对疫苗接种知识是否了解的家长知晓率差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。结论疫苗接种“妈妈课堂”这种新型健康教育模式的实施,可以增加儿童家长对预防接种知识的认知,提高儿童家长预防接种的积极性、主动性。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo analyze the awareness rate of immunization-related knowledge before and after the implementation of ‘mom classroom’-a training program among parents of infants and to explore new patterns for health education on immunization.MethodsTotally 4 420 parents visiting 47 vaccination clinics for the first immunization schedule registration of their infants were recruited for a training program on vaccination,namely ‘mom classroom’,and surveyed with a questionnaire on vaccination related knowledge before and after the training from July to December,2014.ResultsAmong the participants,the awareness rate of Expanded Programme on Immunization(EPI) were 70.4% and 85.3% and there were significant differences in the awareness rates of 9 items of EPI before and after the training(all P<0.01).There were significant differences in the awareness rate of EPI among the participants with different living places(71.1% for suburban area and 69.1% for urban area),household registration status(71.5% for the migrants and 69.3% for the permanent residents),education level(69.6% for primary school,71.8% for junior high school,70.9% for senior high school,and 70.0% for college or above),and whether having knowledge about vaccination procedures(72.9% for those answering ‘yes' and 69.1% for ‘no') before the training(all P<0.05),while there was only a difference in the rate among the participants with different education level(80.8% for primary school,84.4% for junior high school,86.1% for senior high school,and 86.1% for college or above) after the training(P<0.01).ConclusionAs a new model of health education,‘mom classroom’ program could improve the awareness of knowledge about EPI among the parents of infants and promote the initiative for their babies' vaccination.

     

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