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刘寿, 钱涛, 曹胜男, 李子安, 简生燕, 杜文琪, 李斌, 汪海静. 青海省藏族育龄妇女TORCH感染状况调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(9): 1217-1219. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-09-33
引用本文: 刘寿, 钱涛, 曹胜男, 李子安, 简生燕, 杜文琪, 李斌, 汪海静. 青海省藏族育龄妇女TORCH感染状况调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(9): 1217-1219. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-09-33
LIU Shou, QIAN Tao, CAO Sheng-nan.et al, . TORCH infections among 550 Tibetan childbearing women in Qinghai Tibetan region[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(9): 1217-1219. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-09-33
Citation: LIU Shou, QIAN Tao, CAO Sheng-nan.et al, . TORCH infections among 550 Tibetan childbearing women in Qinghai Tibetan region[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(9): 1217-1219. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-09-33

青海省藏族育龄妇女TORCH感染状况调查

TORCH infections among 550 Tibetan childbearing women in Qinghai Tibetan region

  • 摘要: 目的了解青海省藏区育龄妇女弓形虫、风疹病毒、巨细胞病毒、单纯疤疹病毒和其他有关病毒(简称为TORCH) 感染情况,为分析TORCH 感染影响因素奠定基础。方法采集550名藏族妇女血样,应用ELISA方法检测血清中TORCH 特异性IgM抗体。结果550名藏区藏族育龄妇女TORCH阳性率CMV-IgM为2.18%(12/550),HSVⅠ-IgM为2.36%(13/550),HSVⅡ-IgM为15.82%(87/550),RV-IgM为1.27%(7/550),Toxo-IgM为0.91%(5/550),HSV-IgM阳性检出率最高,为18.18%(100/550);TORCH检测中以单一病原体感染为常见,CMV-IgM伴随Tox-IgM的混合感染阳性者2例,阳性率为0.36%,HSV II-IgM和RV-IgM的混合感染阳性者1例,阳性率为0.18%,HSV II-IgM和Tox-IgM的混合感染阳性者1例,阳性率为0.18%。结论藏区育龄妇女TORCH阳性感染率高,进一步加大宣传力度和行为干预是降低TORCH感染率有效方法。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo examine the seroprevalence of TORCH(Toxoplasma gondiiToxo,other viruses,rubellaRV,cytomegalovirusCMV,and the herpes simplex virusHSV)infections among Tibetan childbearing women in a Qinghai Tibetan area,and to provide references for research on influencing factors of TORCH infections.MethodsA total of 550 blood samples were collected from Tibetan women aged 15-49 years in Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai province;enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) was used for detecting specific TORCH IgM antibodies in the serum samples.ResultsAmong the women,the serum positive rates were 2.18%(12/550) for CMV-IgM,2.36%(13/550) for HSVⅠ-IgM,15.82%(87/550) for HSVⅡ-IgM,1.27%(7/550) for RV-IgM,and 0.91%(5/550) for Toxo-IgM,respectively,with an overall positive rate of 18.18%(100/550) for HSV IgM.Most of the women with TORCH infection were single positive and a few were multiple positive,with only 2(0.36%)being positive to both CMV-IgM and Tox-IgM,one(0.18%)to HSV II-IgM and RV-IgM,and one(0.18%) to both HSV II-IgM and Tox-IgM.ConclusionThe rate of TORCH infections is high among Tibetan childbearing women in Qinghai Tibetan region and health education and behavioral intervention need to be promoted to reduce the prevalence of TORCH infections.

     

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