Equality of public family-planning service for female floating population
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摘要: 目的 了解厦门市湖里区女性流动人口计生基本公共服务均等化现状。方法 于2014年6-7月,对厦门市湖里区590名在当地居住满3个月的18~49岁育龄妇女进行计生技术与生殖健康、计生政策普及、优生优育、生育关怀等内容调查。结果 38.2%(153/401)的女性流动人口和79.4%(150/189)的女性户籍人口接受过"两癌"筛查;66.7%(126/189)的女性户籍人口采用避孕套避孕,女性流动人口为41.6%(167/401);优生优育免费服务和节育政策在女性流动人口中的普及率低于女性户籍人口;已在厦门本地生育过子女的女性流动人口从未接受过免费产检的占87.5%(342/391),女性户籍人口占82.9%(145/175);接受过5次以上产检的女性流动人口占59.8%(234/391),女性户籍人口占84.6%(148/175);83.4%(146/175)的女性户籍人口和75.2%(294/391)的女性流动人口的子女接种了所有适龄免费疫苗。结论 女性流动人口享受的计生基本公共服务的总体水平低于女性户籍人口,计生基本公共服务均等化有待进一步推进。Abstract: Objective To investigate current situation about the equality of public family-planning service for floating women in Huli district of Xiamen city.Methods A household questionnaire survey was conducted among 590 childbearing women aged 18-49 years(401 migrant women and 189 women with registered local residence)in Xiamen during June to July 2014.Results Among the participants,38.2% of the floating women and 79.4% of the registered women received cervical and uterus cancer screening;66.7% of the local women and 41.6% of the floating women reported condom use for contraception.The proportion of receiving prenatal and postnatal care service free of charge was lower among the floating women than among the local women.For the floating women and the local women having gave birth to their babies in Xiamen city,87.5% and 82.9% had never received prenatal examination free of charge;59.8% and 84.6% received prenatal examination 5 times or more;and 75.2% and 83.4% had their children being received all vaccinations covered by planned immunization free of charge.Conclusion The floating women in Xiamen city received less basic public services than the registered local women in general and the equality of public family-planning services needs to be improved.
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Key words:
- family-planning /
- basic public service /
- equalization
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