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孙静, 崔荣敏, 韩悦. 辽宁省2002-2014年甲型病毒性肝炎流行特征分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2016, 32(3): 363-365. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-03-30
引用本文: 孙静, 崔荣敏, 韩悦. 辽宁省2002-2014年甲型病毒性肝炎流行特征分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2016, 32(3): 363-365. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-03-30
SUN Jing, CUI Rong-min, HAN Yue. Epidemic characteristics of hepatitis A in Liaoning province, 2002-2014[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2016, 32(3): 363-365. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-03-30
Citation: SUN Jing, CUI Rong-min, HAN Yue. Epidemic characteristics of hepatitis A in Liaoning province, 2002-2014[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2016, 32(3): 363-365. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-03-30

辽宁省2002-2014年甲型病毒性肝炎流行特征分析

Epidemic characteristics of hepatitis A in Liaoning province, 2002-2014

  • 摘要: 目的 了解辽宁省2002-2014年甲型病毒性肝炎(甲肝)的流行病学特征并提出控制建议。方法 收集分析辽宁省2002-2014年法定报告传染病疫情中甲肝疫情资料。结果 2002-2014年辽宁省甲肝发病整体呈下降趋势,发病率下降了87.87%;全年均有发病,春季高峰逐渐被削平;病例主要集中在丹东、大连等沿海城市;发病年龄主要集中在青壮年,有发病高峰年龄后移现象;男性发病多于女性,男女性别比为1.93:1,呈下降趋势;职业以农民、家务及待业、工人为主。结论 甲肝报告发病率逐年下降,甲肝疫苗预防接种为主的预防控制措施成效明显;应针对高发地区、重点人群制定防控策略。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze epidemical characteristics of hepatitis A in Liaoning province from 2002 through 2014 for making prevention and control strategies.Methods Data about epidemics of hepatitis A in Liaoning province from 2002 to 2014 were collected from National Notifiable Disease Report and Management System and analyzed with descriptive epidemiology methods.Results The number and incidence rate of hepatitis A were generally declined during the period and the incidence decreased by 87.87% in 2014 compared to that in 2002.There was no obvious season variation in the incidence rate but a few more cases were reported in spring season of a year.More cases were reported in Dandong and Dalian municipality and other coastal areas.The majority of the reported cases were young adults, with an increasing trend for the age with high incidence.More male cases were reported with a male to female ratio of 1.93:1 and the gender ratio declined during the period.Major parts of the reported cases were peasants, the unemployed, and workers.Conclusion The reported incidence rate of hepatitis A gradually decreased in Liaoning province from 2002 to 2014, suggesting control measures, in cluding hepatitis A virus vaccine inoculation as a major action, for hepatitis A are effective but areas with high incidence rate and populations at high risk should be concerned in the control of hepatitis A.

     

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