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陈琴, 吴永, 胡依红. 浙江省镇海区2005-2014年戊型肝炎发病流行病学分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2016, 32(5): 682-683. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-05-33
引用本文: 陈琴, 吴永, 胡依红. 浙江省镇海区2005-2014年戊型肝炎发病流行病学分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2016, 32(5): 682-683. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-05-33
CHEN Qin, WU Yong, HU Yi-hong. Incidence of hepatitis E in Zhenhai district of Ningbo city, 2005-2014[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2016, 32(5): 682-683. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-05-33
Citation: CHEN Qin, WU Yong, HU Yi-hong. Incidence of hepatitis E in Zhenhai district of Ningbo city, 2005-2014[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2016, 32(5): 682-683. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-05-33

浙江省镇海区2005-2014年戊型肝炎发病流行病学分析

Incidence of hepatitis E in Zhenhai district of Ningbo city, 2005-2014

  • 摘要: 目的 分析2005-2014年浙江省年镇海区戊型肝炎发病情况,为戊肝的防控策略制定提供参考依据。方法 采用描述流行病学的方法对镇海区2005-2014年戊肝发病情况进行分析。结果 2005-2014年镇海区戊肝报告病例数为141例,年平均报告发病率为2.06/10万,报告发病率最高的为2014年(5.02/10万),病例数主要集中在2-4月份,占总报告病例数的38.30%(54/141),发病年龄主要集中在30~70岁,占总报告病例数的87.94%(124/141),职业构成以农民为主,占了总报告病例数的36.17%(51/141),男、女性别比为2.38:1。结论 未采取干预措施的情况下,戊肝发病每3~4年出现一个高峰,且报告病例数整体呈现上升趋势。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of hepatitis E(HE) in Zhenhai district of Ningbo municipality and to provide a basis for implementing preventive plan.Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was adopted to analyze the data on reported HE cases in Zhenhai district from 2005 through 2014.Results During the 10-year period, totally 141 hepatitis E cases was reported;the average annual incidence of HE was 2.06/100 000 and the annual incidence was the highest(5.02/100 000) in 2014.More HE cases(36.17%) were reported from February to April in a year and the majority(87.94%) of the reported cases were aged 30-70 years;of the reported cases, 38.30% were farmers and the male to female ratio of the reported cases was 2.38:1.Conclusion Under the condition of without specific intervention, the incidence of hepatitis E showed an increasing trend and incident peaks every 3 to 4 years between 2005 and 2014 in Zhenhai district of Ningbo municipality.

     

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