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赵丁慧, 王文媛, 韩秀霞, 马爱国. 学龄前儿童生活习惯培养情况调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2016, 32(10): 1410-1412. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-10-29
引用本文: 赵丁慧, 王文媛, 韩秀霞, 马爱国. 学龄前儿童生活习惯培养情况调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2016, 32(10): 1410-1412. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-10-29
ZHAO Ding-hui, WANG Wen-yuan, HAN Xiu-xia.et al, . Living habits among pre-school children in Qingdao city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2016, 32(10): 1410-1412. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-10-29
Citation: ZHAO Ding-hui, WANG Wen-yuan, HAN Xiu-xia.et al, . Living habits among pre-school children in Qingdao city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2016, 32(10): 1410-1412. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-10-29

学龄前儿童生活习惯培养情况调查

Living habits among pre-school children in Qingdao city

  • 摘要: 目的 了解学龄前儿童生活习惯,为更好地促进学龄前儿童健康成长提供依据。方法 在青岛市4个城区各随机整群抽取1所示范幼儿园全部在园儿童共1 111人,采用问卷方式调查。结果 学龄前儿童每天看电视和电子产品时间>2 h的比例为29.35%,5.09%的幼儿看电视距离<2 m,用眼姿势不正确的占30.83%,有做眼保健操习惯的幼儿仅占10.93%;保持饭后漱口习惯和定期进行口腔检查的比例分别为59.26%和51.02%,存在吃零食习惯的比例达58.52%;挑食偏食的幼儿占43.33%,经常吃甜食的占56.48%,偏爱肉类的幼儿比例为72.41%,63.98%幼儿不能够独立安静用餐;存在啃指甲咬嘴唇行为的占25.93%,多动和注意力不集中的占31.85%。结论 学龄前儿童的生活习惯仍存在问题,应该及时发现并给予科学纠正,做好学龄前儿童卫生保健的宣传教育。

     

    Abstract: Objective To examine current situation of living habits among pre-school children and to provide evidences for promoting healthy living habits among pre-school children.Methods Random cluster sampling was used to select 1 111 pre-school children aged 3-6 years from 4 model kindergartens in urban areas of Qingdao city and a questionnaire survey was conducted among the parents of the pre-school children.Results Of the preschoolers,29.4%spent averagely more than 2 hours per day for watching television (TV) and playing with electronic products;5.1%kept less than 2 meters from the screen when watching TV;30.8% had incorrect posture when reading or watching TV;only 10.9% did eye exercises frequently.Among the preschoolers,59.3% had oral rinse after meals;51.0% had regular oral examination;58.5%were used to take snacks;43.3%had food preference or food avoidance;56.5% had desserts frequently;and 72.4% liked to have meat food.There were 64.0%of the preschoolers unable to have meals quietly and independently,25.9% with behaviors of fingernail-gnawing or lip biting,and 31.9% with hyperaction or inattention.Conclusion There are problems in living habits among preschool children and the condition should be concerned and intervened.

     

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