烟台市2岁居民饮料消费行为调查

王朝霞; 于连龙; 宫春波; 董峰光; 孙月琳

doi:10.11847/zgggws2016-32-12-28

摘要: 目的了解烟台市≥2岁居民饮料消费行为现状，为开展居民健康教育、行为干预及食品膳食风险评价提供参考。方法 2015年1-2月，采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法，在山东省烟台市抽取龙口市、海阳市和莱州市600户家庭中≥2岁居民参与问卷调查，并对结果进行描述性统计分析。结果共调查≥2岁居民1 903人，其中782人喝饮料，粗饮料饮用率为41.1%（782/1 903），标化率为42.5%；男性和女性粗饮料饮用率分别为38.8%（371/955）和43.4%（411/948），标化率分别为40.4%和44.6%，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）；城市和农村居民饮料饮用率分别为48.7%（367/754）和36.1%（415/1 149），标化率分别为49.8%、37.7%，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；2~、6~、15~、18~、45~、≥60岁组居民粗饮料饮用率依次为70.3%（52/74）、86.9%（166/191）、82.1%（23/28）、50.6%（343/678）、25.6%（125/488）、16.4%（73/444），差异有统计学意义（χ²=358.4，P<0.05），18岁以下年龄组的儿童青少年，饮料饮用率为82.3%（241/293）；饮用率较高的饮料类型前3位是果汁和蔬菜汁、配置型乳饮料、植物蛋白饮料，饮用率依次为22.5%（429/1 903）、16.0%（304/1 903）、13.6%（258/1 903）；在所有喝饮料者中，有13.0%的居民每周只喝1~2次饮料，1.5%的居民每天都喝饮料。结论烟台市居民饮料消费行为比较合理，城市居民饮料饮用率明显高于农村，儿童青少年饮料消费率明显高于成年人和老年人，需进一步合理有效的指导儿童青少年饮料消费行为。

Abstract: Objective To investigate the status of beverage consumption among residents aged 2 years and over in Yantai municipality of Shandong province and to provide evidences for developing beverage-related health education strategies and intervention measures.Methods Using multi-stage stratified cluster sampling,we conducted a household questionnaire survey among 1 903 urban and rural residents aged ≥2 years from 600 households in 3 municipalities(Longkou,Haiyang,and Laizhou)from January to February 2015.Descriptive epidemiological analysis was carried out in the study.Results The crude beverage drinking rate was 41.1% (782/1 903)and the standardized rate was 42.5% among all the residents;the crude and standardized beverage drinking rate were 38.8% (371/955) and 40.4% among the male residents and 43.4% (411/948)and 44.6% among the female residents,without significant gender differences (P>0.05);the crude beverage drinking rates were 48.7% (367/754)and 36.1% (415/1149),and the standardized rates were 49.8% and 37.7% for urban and rural residents,respectively,with significant differences (both P<0.05).The crude beverage drinking rates were 70.3% (52/74),86.9% (166/191),82.1% (23/28),50.6% (343/678),25.6% (125/488), and 16.4% (73/444) for the residents aged 2-5,6-14,15-17,18-44,45-59,≥60 years,respectively,with a significant between age-group difference (χ²=358.4,P<0.05).The beverage drinking rate was 82.3% (241/293) for the residents under the age of 18 years.The three types of beverage most frequently consumed by the residents were fruit and vegetable juice,formulated milk beverage,and plant protein beverage,reported by 22.6% (429),16.0% (304),and 13.6% (258)of the residents,respectively.Among the beverage drinkers,13.0% had their drinks 1 or 2 times a week and 5% had the drinks every day.Conclusion Beverage consumption behavior among residents of Yantai municipality is quite reasonable,but urban residents consume more beverages than the rural residents and the children and adolescents have a significantly higher beverage consumption,suggesting guidance on reasonable beverage use needs to be given to the groups of people effectively.

烟台市2岁居民饮料消费行为调查

Beverage consumption among residents 2 years old and above in Yantai city