高级检索
杜娟, 邵冰, 吴红燕, 张洋婷, 冯小雨, 王舒然. 在校大学生早餐摄入相关知识、态度及行为状况调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2017, 33(1): 139-141. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2017-33-01-36
引用本文: 杜娟, 邵冰, 吴红燕, 张洋婷, 冯小雨, 王舒然. 在校大学生早餐摄入相关知识、态度及行为状况调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2017, 33(1): 139-141. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2017-33-01-36
DU Juan, SHAO Bing, WU Hong-yan.et al, . Knowledge,attitude and practices about breakfast among college students[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2017, 33(1): 139-141. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2017-33-01-36
Citation: DU Juan, SHAO Bing, WU Hong-yan.et al, . Knowledge,attitude and practices about breakfast among college students[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2017, 33(1): 139-141. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2017-33-01-36

在校大学生早餐摄入相关知识、态度及行为状况调查

Knowledge,attitude and practices about breakfast among college students

  • 摘要: 目的 了解高校在校大学生早餐摄入相关知识、态度以及行为状况,为指导大学生合理膳食提供依据。方法 于2014年3-5月采用二阶段抽样方法,第一阶段在吉林省吉林市吉林医药学院分层随机抽取不同院系、年级的学生329人进行早餐摄入相关知识和态度调查;第二阶段在第一阶段基础上,随机抽取118名学生进行早餐摄入情况调查。结果 大学生早餐知识和态度调查显示,大多数学生能够认识到早餐对健康的重要性,女生比男生更重视早餐(87.9% vs 75.0%),女生了解早餐相关知识比男生多(45.2% vs 43.8%),也更关注早餐的营养状况(48.8% vs 37.5%);女生经常吃早餐的频率(每周早餐频率≥ 5次)明显高于男生(79.3% vs 60.4%),且男生早餐就餐情况受上课影响也比女生大(56.9% vs 41.7%);早餐实际摄入状况调查显示,男生早餐摄入能量平均值为(2 498.9±637.9)kJ,女生为(1 941.4±588.1)kJ,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且男女生早餐摄入能量均值低于推荐值标准;摄入早餐能量不足者中,女生体重过轻者比例明显高于男生(19.5% vs 5.3%)。结论 大学生对早餐相关知识的了解、重要性的认识、早餐习惯以及能量摄入等方面还有待加强。为保证大学生良好的身体素质,有必要对在校大学生制定合理的早餐膳食规划。

     

    Abstract: Objective To examine breakfast-related knowledge,attitudes and practices (KAP) among college students and to provide evidences for promoting healthy dietary behavior in the students.Methods Two-stage random sampling was adopted in the study.First,329 students studying in different departments and at different grades were recruited in a university in Jilin city of Jilin province for a survey on knowledge and attitude about breakfast,and then 118 students were selected with simple random sampling for the survey on breakfast consumption using a self-designed questionnaire during March and May 2014.Results Most of the students knew the health importance of breakfast.The female students had a better status of breakfast-related KAP than the male students,with higher breakfast-related awareness rates for health importance (87.9% vs.75.0%),knowledge (45.2% vs.43.8%),nutritional concerns (48.8% vs.37.5%)and a higher ratio of having breakfast 5 days or more per week (79.3% vs.60.4%);while,the male students reported a significantly higher average breakfast energy intake than the female students (2 498.9±637.9 vs.1 941.4±588.1 kJ,P<0.05),but the energy intake of both the male and female students was lower than the recommended level.Among the students with lower breakfast energy intake than the recommended,the females had a higher ratio of underweight than the males (19.5% vs.5.3%,P<0.05).Conclusion The breakfast-related KAP should be improved and reasonable dietary patterns should be promoted among college students.

     

/

返回文章
返回