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刘军, 杜玉, 王越, 彭欣, 邵一宇. 沈阳市职业人群健康素养状况调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2017, 33(2): 264-266. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2017-33-02-25
引用本文: 刘军, 杜玉, 王越, 彭欣, 邵一宇. 沈阳市职业人群健康素养状况调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2017, 33(2): 264-266. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2017-33-02-25
LIU Jun, DU Yu, WANG Yue.et al, . Health literacy among occupational populations in Shenyang municipality[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2017, 33(2): 264-266. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2017-33-02-25
Citation: LIU Jun, DU Yu, WANG Yue.et al, . Health literacy among occupational populations in Shenyang municipality[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2017, 33(2): 264-266. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2017-33-02-25

沈阳市职业人群健康素养状况调查

Health literacy among occupational populations in Shenyang municipality

  • 摘要: 目的 了解沈阳市居民中职业人群健康素养状况。方法 于2012年3月-2013年6月采用分层整群随机抽样方法抽取沈阳市1 014名职业人群进行健康素养调查,以3个维度和6个类别分析职业特征人群(公职人员、农民、工人)的健康素养分布情况。结果 1 014名职业人群中公职人员300人,农民471人,工人243人;具备健康素养的比例为17.9%;3个维度中具备健康素养基本知识和理念者为27.8%,具备健康生活方式与行为者为12.4%,具备健康基本技能者为16.3%;6个问题中,具备健康科学观者为40.6%,具备传染病预防素养者为8.8%,具备慢性病预防素养者为21.8%,具备安全与急救素养者为34.7%,具备基本医疗素养者为7.8%,具备信息获取素养者为13.0%。结论 沈阳市接受调查居民中职业人群健康素养水平总体处于较高水平,而公职人员、农民和工人3类人群在健康素养的某些方面存在一定差异,应有针对性地开展健康教育工作。

     

    Abstract: Objective To examine the status quo of health literacy among occupational populations in Shenyang municipality.Methods Using stratified cluster random sampling,we conducted a face-to-face household interview among 1 014 adult permanent residents with various occupations with a questionnaire on three dimensions and six aspects of health literacy in urban and rural Shenyang between March and June 2013.Results The participants included 300 public sector employees,471 farmers,and 243 industrial workers.The proportion of the participants with general health literacy was 17.9% and the proportions of the participants with basic health knowledge and concept,healthy life style and behaviors,and fundamental health skills were 27.8%,12.4%,and 16.3%.Among the participants,the proportions of having general literacy were 40.6% for scientific kealth concept,8.8% for infectious disease prevention,21.8% for chronic disease prevention,34.7% for safety and first aid,7.8% for basic medication,and 13.0% for information acguisition,respectively.Conclusion The level of health literacy is relatively high among occupational populations in Shenyang municipality but there is a difference in the level among the public sector employees,farmers,and industrial workers,suggesting that specific health education is demanded in various occupational populations.

     

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