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蔡子怡, 魏华林, 陈超其, 林毅, 黄远光, 徐文军. 广州市心理援助热线自杀高危来电时间分布特征[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2017, 33(6): 981-984. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2017-33-06-30
引用本文: 蔡子怡, 魏华林, 陈超其, 林毅, 黄远光, 徐文军. 广州市心理援助热线自杀高危来电时间分布特征[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2017, 33(6): 981-984. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2017-33-06-30
CAI Zi-yi, WEI Hua-lin, CHEN Chao-qi.et al, . Temporal fluctuation of crisis hotline calls with high suicide risk in Guang-zhou city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2017, 33(6): 981-984. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2017-33-06-30
Citation: CAI Zi-yi, WEI Hua-lin, CHEN Chao-qi.et al, . Temporal fluctuation of crisis hotline calls with high suicide risk in Guang-zhou city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2017, 33(6): 981-984. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2017-33-06-30

广州市心理援助热线自杀高危来电时间分布特征

Temporal fluctuation of crisis hotline calls with high suicide risk in Guang-zhou city

  • 摘要: 目的 分析广州市心理援助热线自杀高危来电时间分布特征。方法 对广州市2008年1月—2015年12月心理援助热线1 533例自杀高危来电进行集中度、圆形分布和χ2检验。结果 圆形分布的结果显示,在月份分布上,自杀高危来电的高峰期为1月1日—2月19日,5月25日—12月31日,主要集中在10月7日。1月1日—2月19日,5月25日—12月31日此高峰期自杀高危来电数量共1 230例,占8年来自杀高危来电总数的80.2%。在时间分布上,自杀高危来电高峰期为11:24~00:20,主要集中在17:52。11:24~00:20此高峰期自杀高危来电数量共1 037例,占自杀高危来电总数的67.6%。在星期分布上,1周7天自杀高危来电数量差异有统计学意义(χ2=19.342,P<0.05)。高峰期位于周一,8年来周一高危来电数共有254例,占自杀高危来电总数的16.6%。结论 广州市心理援助热线自杀高危来电时间分布具有集中趋势,这一结果为优化心理热线运营管理,采取有效干预措施提供依据。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze the temporal fluctuation of crisis hotline calls with high suicide risk in Guangzhou city.Methods Information on 1 533 crisis hotline calls identified with high suicide risk from January 2008 through December 2015 were collected and analyzed with concentration degree analysis,circular distribution and chi-square analysis.Results The results of circular distribution analysis showed two periods with high frequency of high suicide risk calls in a year:from January 1st to Febuary 19th and from May 25th to December 31st;the total number of the hotline calls with high suicide risk during the two periods was 1 230,accounting for 80.2% of total calls with high suicide risk during the 8 years.The day with the greatest number of high suicide risk calls was October 7th of a year.Of all the high suicide risk calls,1 037 (67.6%)were telephoned in during the time from 11:24 a.m.to 00:20 a.m.of the next day and more calls were telephoned in around 17:52 p.m.The daily number of high suicide risk calls was significantly different during a week (χ2=19.342,P<0.05),with the highest number of 254 on Monday accounting 16.6% of total calls on all weekday and weekend days.Conclusion Centralized tendency was observed in the monthly,daily,and hourly distribution of crisis hotline calls with high suicide risk in Guangzhou city and the results provided important information for optimizing crisis hotline management and preventing suicide behaviors.

     

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