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崔荣敏, 林威, 宫润岩, 耿晓萃. 丹东市2006-2015年突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2017, 33(7): 1139-1141. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2017-33-07-29
引用本文: 崔荣敏, 林威, 宫润岩, 耿晓萃. 丹东市2006-2015年突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2017, 33(7): 1139-1141. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2017-33-07-29
CUI Rong-mim, LIN Wei, GONG Run-yan.et al, . Epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Dandong city,2006-2015[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2017, 33(7): 1139-1141. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2017-33-07-29
Citation: CUI Rong-mim, LIN Wei, GONG Run-yan.et al, . Epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Dandong city,2006-2015[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2017, 33(7): 1139-1141. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2017-33-07-29

丹东市2006-2015年突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析

Epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Dandong city,2006-2015

  • 摘要: 目的 分析丹东市2006-2015年突发公共卫生事件特征,为制定卫生应急管理策略,建立良好卫生应急管理运行机制提供科学参考依据。方法 利用国家突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统报告的事件信息,应用描述性流行病学方法,对丹东市2006-2015年突发公共卫生事件进行分析。结果 2006-2015年丹东市突发公共卫生事件报告19起,发病603例,死亡4例;2006-2007年突发公共卫生事件呈高发态势;2009年以后事件报告整体呈低发态势;无特别重大和重大事件,一般事件为主,占事件报告总数78.95%;各县区均有事件报告,沿海(江)及内陆山区报告事件较多;除5、6月外,其他月份均有事件报告,以4、8、9和12月多发;报告事件以食物中毒为主,占事件报告总数的68.42%,且发病数、死亡数均以食物中毒事件为主;学校事件占事件报告总数47.37%,高中及职业中等学校报告事件占学校事件报告总数83.33%;平均每起事件处置经费3.51万元,造成经济损失5.07万元。结论 丹东市卫生应急管理运行机制逐步完善,管理措施实施有效,应进一步落实应急保障措施,注重在事前预防、健康教育、综合培训、基层能力建设方面提供保障。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze the characteristics of the public health emergencies in Dandong municipality (Dandong) from 2006 to 2015 and to provide references for making strategies and efficient mechanism of health emergency management.Methods Data on public health emergencies reported in Dandong from 2006 to 2015 were extracted from National Public Health Emergency Management Information System and analyzed with descriptive epidemiology methods.Results Totally 19 public health emergencies were reported during the 10-year period,involving 603 sufferers and 4 deaths.The incidence of public health emergency was high between 2006 and 2007 and then decreased from 2009.No extraordinarily serious or serious public health emergency were reported during the period and 78.95% of all emergencies were common public health emergencies.Although the public health emergencies occurred in all counties or districts of the municipality,more emergencies occurred in coastal or riverside regions and mountainous areas.No public health emergency was reported during May and June of a year and more emergencies were reported during April,August,September,and December of a year.Of the public health emergencies reported,68.42% were food poisonings and the most of the sufferers and deaths were caused by food poisonings.About a half (47.37%) of the reported emergencies occurred in schools,of which,83.33% took place in senior high schools or vocational schools.The average management cost for one public health emergency was 35 100 RMB yuan and the main economic loss attributed to one public health emergency was 50 700 RMB yuan.Conclusion Though the mechanism for public health emergency management is under gradual improvement and the emergency management measures is effective in Dandong municipality,countermeasures to public health emergency,including prevention,education,training,and grassroots capability construction,still need to be implemented.

     

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