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韩慧, 王姗姗, 苏杭, 江海峰, 孙海明, 赵敏, 杜江. 苯丙胺类物质依赖者高危性行为影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2017, 33(11): 1631-1634. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2017-33-11-23
引用本文: 韩慧, 王姗姗, 苏杭, 江海峰, 孙海明, 赵敏, 杜江. 苯丙胺类物质依赖者高危性行为影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2017, 33(11): 1631-1634. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2017-33-11-23
HAN Hui, WANG Shan-shan, SU Hang.et al, . Related factors of high risk sexual behaviors among amphetamine-type stimulant addicts[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2017, 33(11): 1631-1634. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2017-33-11-23
Citation: HAN Hui, WANG Shan-shan, SU Hang.et al, . Related factors of high risk sexual behaviors among amphetamine-type stimulant addicts[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2017, 33(11): 1631-1634. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2017-33-11-23

苯丙胺类物质依赖者高危性行为影响因素分析

Related factors of high risk sexual behaviors among amphetamine-type stimulant addicts

  • 摘要: 目的 了解影响苯丙胺类物质(ATS)使用者发生高危性行为的相关因素,为制订干预措施提供相关理论依据。方法 于2013年8月-2014年12月,以来自上海市强制隔离戒毒所的1 677名ATS依赖者为研究对象,以既往1年有≥ 2个性伙伴,并在最近1个月的性行为中从未使用过安全套为分组标准,满足上述条件为高危性行为组(697名),不满足条件为非高危性行为组(980名),比较两组在人口学资料、药物滥用史、以及Barratt冲动性量表(BIS-Ⅱ)得分上的差异,并对两组之间有差异的变量进行logistic逐步回归分析。结果 男性(OR=1.934,95%CI=1.484~2.521)、合并多药滥用(OR=1.773,95%CI=1.302~2.414)、初次性行为年龄较早(OR=1.791,95%CI=1.426~2.250)、使用ATS时间越长(OR=1.478,95%CI=1.197~1.826)、冲动得分高(OR=1.382,95%CI=1.120~1.707)的ATS使用者可能更容易出现高危性行为。结论 ATS患者高危性行为影响因素较为复杂,应根据相应特点采取针对性的干预措施,以减少或控制高危性行为。

     

    Abstract: Objective To explore related factors of high risk sexual behaviors among amphetamine-type stimulant (ATS) addicts and to provide evidences for future intervention.Methods Totally 1 677 ATS addicts in Shanghai Compulsory Isolated Detoxification Center were recruited and divided into a high risk group (697 with two or more sexual partners during recent one year and never using condom in sexual activity during recent one month)and a non-risk group (980);all the participants were surveyed with a questionnaire on demographic characteristics and drug use history and Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-Ⅱ) between August 2013 and December 2014.Logistic regression analysis was used to assess discrepant variables between the two groups.Results The participants being male gender (odds ratioOR=1.934,95% confidence intervalCI:1.484-2.521),with multiple drug use (OR=1.773,95% CI:1.302-2.414),having first sexual behavior at early age (OR=1.791,95% CI:1.426-2.250),with long-term ATS use (OR=1.478,95% CI:1.197-2.826),and with a high impulsivity score (OR=1.382,95% CI:1.120-2.707)were more likely to have high risk sexual activity.Conclusion The influence factors of high-risk sexual behavior are relatively complex among amphetamine-type stimulant addicts,suggesting specific intervention strategies should be developed to reduce high-risk sexual activities among the population.

     

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