能量饮料对青少年身心健康危害

Adverse impacts of energy drinks on physical and psychological health in adolescents

摘要: 能量饮料是青少年饮料消费的流行趋势，在青少年大量饮用能量饮料的同时，却忽视了其对身心健康带来的危害。能量饮料消费是学校心理健康领域研究的新问题。本文重点介绍了能量饮料在青少年中的流行现状，对生理和心理的危害，能量饮料与酒精的混合饮料带来的危害等。在未来研究中，应该转换研究方法和研究视角，结合本土特色开展相关研究，为能量饮料管理和青少年健康维护提供参考。

Abstract: Objective Energy drinks (ED) are prevalent in adolescents.When drinking ED,the adolescents ignore the hazards of ED on their physical and psychological health.The consumption of ED is a new problem in the area of school health.This review focuses on the prevalence of ED in adolescents,the hazards of ED on adolescents' physiology and psychology,and the hazard of alcohol mixed with energy drink (AmED).Future researches should study the ED consumption with the concerns of relevant characteristics in China and provide evidences for the management of ED for the protection of health among Chinese adolescents.