高级检索
姚华, 张晨, 凌冰, 刘继文, 刘开泰, 康玲. 砷的生殖发育毒性研究[J]. 中国公共卫生, 1999, 15(10): 876-877.
引用本文: 姚华, 张晨, 凌冰, 刘继文, 刘开泰, 康玲. 砷的生殖发育毒性研究[J]. 中国公共卫生, 1999, 15(10): 876-877.
Yao Hua, . The Study of Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity of Arsenide[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 1999, 15(10): 876-877.
Citation: Yao Hua, . The Study of Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity of Arsenide[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 1999, 15(10): 876-877.

砷的生殖发育毒性研究

The Study of Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity of Arsenide

  • 摘要: 选用Wistar大鼠,以三氧化二砷为受试物,采用两代一窝试验方法,观察砷的生殖发育毒性。结果显示,仔鼠出生后第10、20、30天的体重高剂量组明显低于对照组和其它剂量组,且有显著性差异;两代大鼠的受孕率和幼仔哺育成活率高剂量组明显低于对照组和低剂量组,正常分娩率和幼仔出生存活率各组间无显著性差异;仔鼠体砷含量随染砷剂量的增加而增加,各组间比较均有显著性差异;高剂量染砷组脾和胸腺脏器系数明显低于对照组,Hb、TLC显著降低,其它剂量组免疫学指标改变不明显。结果表明,砷可影响动物的生育能力,并可通过胎盘屏障影响子代的生长发育和生理功能。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the reproductive and developmetal toxicity of arsenide,the method of two generaition one nest reproductive test was used in this study.The result showed that(1)The pregnant rate and feeding survival rate in high dose grope were lower than those of in the control and low dose group.(2)After 10、20、30days of birth,the weight of offspring in high dose group were lighter than that of the groups of control and low dose.(3)The contents of arsenic in rats soffspring were increased by dose of arsenic and the differences were significant.(4)The spleen/weight and thymus/weight ratios in high dose group were lower than the control.Hb,TLC,clearance index and phagocytic index reduced obviously.This study suggested that arsenic can affect the ability of animal's reproduction and development,pass through the placenta barrier and result in affecting growth,development and phsiological and function of offspring.

     

/

返回文章
返回