高级检索
蔡琳, 俞顺章. CYP2E1和GSTM1基因型与胃癌易患性关系初探[J]. 中国公共卫生, 1999, 15(10): 895-897.
引用本文: 蔡琳, 俞顺章. CYP2E1和GSTM1基因型与胃癌易患性关系初探[J]. 中国公共卫生, 1999, 15(10): 895-897.
Cai Lin, . Preliminary Studies on Cytochrome P450 2E1 and Glutathione S transfarase M1 Polymorphisms and Susceptibility to Gastric Cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 1999, 15(10): 895-897.
Citation: Cai Lin, . Preliminary Studies on Cytochrome P450 2E1 and Glutathione S transfarase M1 Polymorphisms and Susceptibility to Gastric Cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 1999, 15(10): 895-897.

CYP2E1和GSTM1基因型与胃癌易患性关系初探

Preliminary Studies on Cytochrome P450 2E1 and Glutathione S transfarase M1 Polymorphisms and Susceptibility to Gastric Cancer

  • 摘要: 应用病例对照分子流行病学的方法对细胞色素P4502E1(CYP2E1) 、谷胱甘肽转硫酶M1(GSTM1) 基因型与胃癌易患性的关系作了初步探讨。采用PRC 方法检测91 例原发性胃癌病例和94 例正常对照的CYP2E1 和GSTM1 基因型。结果表明,GSTM1 基因缺失与胃癌易患性有关,携带CYP2E1 的C1/C2 或C2/C2 基因型且GSTM1 缺失者胃癌易患性增高,OR= 4.58 ,95 % CI= 1.54 -14.11 。若同时有吸烟暴露,则胃癌的危险性显著增高(OR= 20.00 ,95 % CI= 3.69 -131.61) ,提示CYP2E1 和GSTM1 基因多态与胃癌易患性有关。

     

    Abstract: The aim of this study was to examine whether cytochrome P450 2E1(CYP2E1)and/or glutathione S-transferase M1(GSTM1)genetic polymorphisms were related to suseptibility to gastric cancer.Genotyping of CYP2E1 and GSTM1 was performed using the polymerase chain reaction on peripheral white blood cell DNA from 91 patients with gastric cancer and 94 controls in a case control study.The results showed that GSTM1-null genotype significantly increased the risk of developing risk of gastric cancer.Persons who carrided the C1/C2 genotpes of CYP2E1 and GSTM1-null had a higher risk of gastric cancer than those with the C1/C1 and GSTM1-nonull genotype,(OR=4 58,85%CI=1 54-14 11).The odds ratio of developing gastric cancer for smoking exposure was strikingly increased in individuals carried the C1/C2 or C2/C2 genotype of CYP2E1 and GSTM1 null(OR=20 00,5%CI=3 69-131 61).These results suggested that CYP2E1 and GSTM1 polymophisms are likely to be associated with gastric cancer susceptibility.

     

/

返回文章
返回