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Volume 30 Issue 8
Jul.  2014
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HUANG Guo-xian, LIU Jin-hua, LIU Xin-xia.et al, . Prevalence and influencing factors of depression among workers in small and medium-sized enterprises[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2014, 30(8): 1035-1037. doi: 10.11847/zgggws2014-30-08-16
Citation: HUANG Guo-xian, LIU Jin-hua, LIU Xin-xia.et al, . Prevalence and influencing factors of depression among workers in small and medium-sized enterprises[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2014, 30(8): 1035-1037. doi: 10.11847/zgggws2014-30-08-16

Prevalence and influencing factors of depression among workers in small and medium-sized enterprises

doi: 10.11847/zgggws2014-30-08-16
  • Received Date: 2014-03-06
  • Publish Date: 2014-08-10
  • Objective To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of depression among workers in small and medium-sized enterprises in Zhongshan city and to provide a reference for the development of prevention and intervention measures.Methods A questionnaire survey was performed in 4 500 production workers selected with multistage random sampling from 54 small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises(with the employees less than 2 000) in Zhongshan city.A questionnaire about social demographic characteristics and general health behaviors and the Center for Epidemiological Survey Depression Scale were adopted in the survey.Results A total of 3 300 valid questionnaires(70.1% from male workers) were collected and the effective response rate was 73.3%.The incidence of depressive symptoms in the workers was 22.7%.There were significant associations between depression and sex,marital status,education level,monthly income,smoking status,regular physical exercise,and the type of the enterprise by univariate analysis(P<0.05 for all).Ordinal logistic regression model analysis revealed that risk factors for depression symptoms in the workers were enterprise type(odds ratio[OR]for private enterprise=1.76,95% confidence interval [95%CI]=1.38-2.27; OR for Hong Kong-invested enterprise=1.64,95%CI=1.31-2.06),lower income(OR=2.36,95%CI=1.41-3.92) and smoking(OR=1.30,95%CI=1.07-1.56) and protective factors were lower education level(OR=0.79,95%CI=0.64-0.96) and physical activity(OR=0.69,95%CI=0.58-0.82).Conclusion Depressive symptoms are influenced by enterprise type,education level,income and health behaviors such as smoking and physical exercise among workers in small and medium-sized enterprises.
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    • Receive:  2014-03-06
    • Published:  2014-08-10

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