杭州市2009—2011年中小学生常见病现况分析

戚建江; 许玉洋; 朱晓霞; 罗军

doi:10.11847/zgggws2014-30-09-39

杭州市2009—2011年中小学生常见病现况分析

doi: 10.11847/zgggws2014-30-09-39

杭州市疾病预防控制中心, 浙江 310021

基金项目:

浙江省医药卫生科学研究基金（2009A175）

详细信息

作者简介:
戚建江（1976- ），男，浙江诸暨人，副主任医师，硕士，研究方向：营养与食品安全、学校卫生。

中图分类号: G478
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2013-08-16
- 刊出日期: 2014-09-10

Prevalence of common diseases among primary and middle school students in Hangzhou, 2009-2011

Hangzhou Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310021, China

摘要

摘要: 目的了解杭州市中小学生常见病患病情况，为深入研究相关危险因素及有效干预措施提供基础资料。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法，对杭州市共计105所学校2009学年109 777名学生和 2010学年115 369名学生营养不良、肥胖、视力低下、沙眼、龋齿等学生常见病患病情况进行统计分析。结果视力不良为杭州市中小学生检出率最高的常见病，2010学年（72.63%）高于2009学年（69.99%）（χ²=187.76，P<0.001）；其次为龋齿，2010学年（24.93%）同样高于2009学年（22.46%）（χ²=189.05，P<0.001）；营养不良率从6.96%下降至6.30%（χ²=39.09，P<0.001），而肥胖率则从12.76%上升至13.51%（χ²=27.84，P<0.001）。结论杭州市中小学生常见病中除营养不良检出率略有下降外，视力不良、龋齿、肥胖和沙眼检出率都呈增高趋势，学生的基本健康状况不容乐观。
- 学生 /
- 常见病 /
- 监测
Abstract: Objective To examine the prevalence of common diseases among primary and middle school students in Hangzhou city and to provide a scientific basis for intervention on risk factors of the diseases in the students.Methods With stratified cluster random sampling,the datasets of annual physical examination and screenings of malnutrition,obesity,poor sight,dental caries,and trachoma in 109 777 and 115 369 students from 105 primary and middle schools in 2009 and 2010 school year were collected and analyzed.Results Among the students,poor eyesight was the most prevalent health problem,with an increased prevalence from 69.99% in 2009 to 72.63% in 2010(χ²=187.76,P<0.001) and the second prevalent illness was dental caries,with an increased prevalence from 22.46% to 24.93%(χ²=189.05,P<0.001).During the two-year periold,the prevalence of malnutrition decreased slightly from 6.96% to 6.30%(χ²=39.09,P<0.001),while that of obesity oppositely increased from 12.76%to 13.51%(χ²=27.84,P<0.001).Conclusion In primary and middle school students of Hangzhou city,the prevalence of common diseases increased from 2009 to 2010,except for malnutrition;the results of the study indicate that health conditions of the students need to be concerned.
- student /
- common diseases /
- surveillance

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