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艾滋病自愿咨询检测者相关知识行为调查

Survey on AIDS-related knowledge and behavior among people with voluntarily consulting and testing

  • 摘要: 目的 了解艾滋病自愿咨询求询者相关知识行为及接受检测情况,有针对性的制定健康教育干预计划。方法 采用一对一咨询的方法,向求询者强调保密和知情同意原则,由求询者自己决定是否进行检测。结果 1 279名求询者中,因有过高危性行为而咨询者占63.6%,主要危险因素以非婚性接触为主,其中95.5%为异性接触,4.5%为男男性接触;自愿接受检测者占求询者的81.7%,男性为84.8%,女性为71.0%,女性商业性服务者为69.9%。83%的求询者因有恐惧心理而前来咨询,咨询的主要问题有感染艾滋病的症状、表现、潜伏期、窗口期、性病的诊断和治疗。结论 加强艾滋病AIDS检测服务网点建设,扩大覆盖面,对高危人群进行有针对性的行为干预,是预防控制艾滋病的有效措施之一。

     

    Abstract: Objective To know the conditions of AIDS-related kno wledge behavior and test-accepting among AIDS voluntary consulters so as to make preventive plan for health education accor dingly.Methods A face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted.The principles of secret-keeping and fact-knowing agreeing were guaranteed to consulters and it was derived by consulters whether testing or not.Results Of all the 1.279 consulters,63.6% had sexual behavior of high risk.The main risk factor was non-married sexual contact,of which 95.5% were taken between female and male,while 4.5% was between male and male.The rate of people testing voluntarily,men,women and female commercial severer was 81.7%,84.8%,71.0% and 69.9% respectively.80% consulters came in fear and the main questions asked were symptoms and signs of AIDS,characteristics of the incubation and the windows periods and the diagnosis and treatment of STD.Conclusion To enhance VCT service network to broaden the area and to make prevention to people of high risk are effective to prevent and control AIDS.

     

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