吉林省居民高血压治疗现状及其影响因素分析

刘鑫; 王燕; 张扬; 王晓伟; 王明杰; 邵双双; 孙平辉

doi:10.11847/zgggws1114876

吉林省居民高血压治疗现状及其影响因素分析

Status and impact factors of hypertension treatment among hypertensive residents in Jilin province

摘要

摘要:
目的了解吉林省居民高血压治疗现状及其影响因素，为控制高血压的发生和发展提供参考依据。
方法于2013年6 — 8月采用分层随机抽样方法在吉林省长春市南关区、德惠市、吉林市丰满区、集安市、龙井市5个国家监测点对抽取的2 996名年龄 ≥ 18岁的常住居民进行问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检测。
结果吉林省2 996名年龄 ≥ 18岁居民中，检出高血压患者1 281例，高血压检出率为42.76 %；1 281例高血压患者中，治疗者363例，高血压治疗率为28.34 %；多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示，女性、年龄 ≥ 55岁、有和不清楚是否有高血压家族史的吉林省居民高血压治疗率较高，居住在农村的吉林省居民高血压治疗率较低。
结论吉林省居民高血压治疗率较低，性别、年龄、居住地和高血压家族史是影响吉林省居民高血压治疗率的主要因素。

Abstract:
Objective To assess hypertension treatment rate and its relevant factors among residents in Jilin province and to provide references for prevention and control of hypertension.
Methods With stratified random sampling, 2 996 residents aged ≥ 18 years were selected for a questionnaire survey, physical examination and laboratory tests at five national disease surveillance points (Nanguan district of Changchun city, Dehui city, Fengman district of Jilin city, Ji'an city, and Longjing city) from June to August in 2013.
Results The prevalence rate of hypertension was 42.76%, and the treatment rate of hypertension was 28.34% among the residents. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that hypertension treatment rate was higher in female sufferers, the patients aged ≥ 55 years, and those with familial hypertension history; while the treatment rate was lower in those living in rural areas.
Conclusion The treatment rate of hypertension is low and mainly influenced by gender, age, living area, and family hypertension history among community hypertension patients in Jilin province.

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