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赵丽红, 赵小平, 张莉芳, 黄秋环. 护士认知情绪调节及与抑郁关系[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2013, 29(6): 887-889. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-06-35
引用本文: 赵丽红, 赵小平, 张莉芳, 黄秋环. 护士认知情绪调节及与抑郁关系[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2013, 29(6): 887-889. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-06-35
ZHAO Li-hong, ZHAO Xiao-ping, ZHANG Li-fang.et al, . Association of cognitive emotion regulation with depression among nurses[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2013, 29(6): 887-889. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-06-35
Citation: ZHAO Li-hong, ZHAO Xiao-ping, ZHANG Li-fang.et al, . Association of cognitive emotion regulation with depression among nurses[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2013, 29(6): 887-889. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-06-35

护士认知情绪调节及与抑郁关系

Association of cognitive emotion regulation with depression among nurses

  • 摘要: 目的了解护士的认知情绪调节策略和抑郁的状况,探讨认知情绪调节策略对抑郁的影响,为增强护士的情绪调控能力提供依据。方法采用认知情绪调节问卷(CERQ) 和自评抑郁量表(SDS),对2所三级甲等医院268名在职护士进行问卷调查。结果护士积极认知情绪调节策略平均分为(12.91±2.75)分,高于消极认知情绪调节策略的(11.32±2.18)分,差异有统计学意义(t=3.011,P<0.05),且职称越高越多采用积极的认知情绪调节策略(接受、积极重新关注、理性分析),职称越低越多采用消极的认知情绪调节策略(自我责难、灾难化、责难他人);与国内常模的(33.46±8.55)分比较,护士〔(58.82±7.15)分〕、护师〔(54.82±8.76)分〕、主管护师〔(47.31±6.45)分〕3组抑郁得分均较高(P<0.01),且职称越低抑郁得分越高;相关分析结果表明,自我责难、灾难化、责难他人等消极认知情绪调节策略均与护士抑郁呈正相关(P<0.01),接受、积极重新关注、积极重新评价、理性分析等积极认知情绪调节策略均与护士抑郁呈负相关(P<0.01)。结论护士职称越高,越多采用积极的认知情绪调节策略;自我责难、灾难化、责难他人、接受、积极重新关注、积极重新评价、理性分析等认知情绪调节策略与护士抑郁相关。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo explore the association of cognitive emotion regulation strategy and depression among nurses and to provide evidence for enhancing the ability of emotional regulation in nurses. MethodsA total of 280 nurses from two general hospitals of grade three-class one were tested with Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire(CERQ) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS). ResultsAmong the nurses the average score of positive cognitive emotion regulation strategy was significantly higher than that of negative cognitive emotion regulation strategy (12.91±2.75 vs 11.32±2.18,t=3.011;P<0.05).The nurses with higher professional titles were more likely to use positive strategies while the nurses with lower titles were more likely to use negative strategies.Compared with the national norm,the depression score of the nurses was significantly higher(P<0.01) and the depression score of the nurses was inversely correlated with their professional titles.Negative cognitive regulation strategies (self-blame,catasrophizing,other-blame) were positively correlated with depression and positive cognitive regulation strategies (acceptance,positive refocusing,reasonable analysis were inversely correlated with depression among the nurese. ConclusionThere is a close relationship between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and professional titles among nurses and both positive and negative cognitive emotion regulation strategies have significant impact on depression status among nurses.

     

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