Health status and its influencing factors among greenhouse-workers in Shouguang city,Shandong province
-
摘要: 目的了解山东省寿光市蔬菜大棚从业人员主要健康问题及其影响因素, 为采取相应的干预措施提供参考依据。方法采用多阶段整群抽样方法对在山东省寿光市孙集街道、文家街道、古城街道和纪台镇4个街道/乡镇抽取的1 279名蔬菜大棚从业人员进行入户面访问卷调查。结果山东省寿光市调查的1 279名蔬菜大棚从业人员肌肉骨骼系统疼痛和过敏性症状发生率分别为77.1%和27.1%;肌肉骨骼系统疼痛中, 腰背痛、膝关节痛和颈部痛的发生率分别为70.8%、44.2%、27.0%;过敏性症状中, 皮肤瘙痒、咳嗽、呼吸困难的发生率分别为16.3%、11.4%、7.9%;多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示, 女性、年龄≥30岁、饮酒和每年从事大棚种植时间为9~10个月是山东省寿光市蔬菜大棚从业人员肌肉骨骼系统疼痛发生的危险因素;山东省寿光市蔬菜大棚从业人员过敏性症状发生的与性别和每天从事大棚作业的时间有关。结论肌肉骨骼系统疼痛和过敏性症状是山东省寿光市蔬菜大棚从业人员面临的主要健康问题, 性别、年龄、饮酒和每年工作的时间是肌肉骨骼系统疼痛的影响因素, 性别和每天从事大棚作业的时间是过敏性症状的影响因素。Abstract: ObjectiveTo study the incidence of work-related diseases and its influencing factors among greenhouse-workers engaged in vegetable production.MethodsMulti-stage stratified cluster sampling was used to select 1 279 greenhouse-workers in Shouguang city of Shandong province.The data collected was processed with Epi Data 3.1 and analysed with SPSS 18.0.ResultsAmong the greenhouse-workers,the incidence of musculoskeletal diseases and allergic diseases were 77.1% and 27.1%,respectively.For the musculoskeletal pain,the top three parts of body were low back(70.8%),knee(44.2%)and neck(27.0%);the top three allergic symptoms were skin itching(16.3%),cough(11.4%)and dyspnea(7.9%).Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that gender,age,alcohol consumption,and the annual work time related to musculoskeletal pain;sex and greenhouse working time per day related to allergic symptoms.ConclusionThe main health problems of greenhouse-workers in Shouguang city are musculoskeletal diseases and allergic diseases.
-
Key words:
- health problem /
- influencing factor /
- greenhouse-worker
-
[1] 王学文.辽宁省部分农村地区从业农民大棚肺危险因素分析[D].沈阳:中国医科大学硕士学位论文,2010. [2] 郑文静,么鸿雁,刘剑君.温室环境对作业人员健康危害的研究进展[J].中国预防医学杂志,2011,12(3):295-297. [3] 王志颖.北京市宣武区部分医务人员控烟干预效果分析[J].首都公共卫生,2009,3(2):79-81. [4] 王丽敏, 孙要武, 韩云峰.中国北方少数民族聚居地农村居民饮酒与农业伤害的流行病学研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2009,30(12):1252-1257. [5] 余善法,谷桂珍,孙世义, 等.制造业工人肌肉骨骼疾患和劳动负荷及工作姿势分析[J].中华劳动卫生职业病杂志,2010,28:184-189. [6] Gautrin D,Newman-Taylor AJ,Nordman H,et al.Controversies in epidemiology of occupational asthma[J].Eur Respir J,2003,22:551-559. [7] 刘思梅,杨锡强.过敏性疾病研究进展与展望[J].实用儿科临床杂志,2007,22(21):1603-1604. [8] Hooftman WE,van Poppel MN,van der Beek AJ,et al.Gender differences in the relations between work-related physical and psychosocial risk factors and musculoskeletal complaints[J].Scand J Work Environ Health,2004,30:261-278. [9] Lundberg U.Psychophysiology of work:stress,gender,endocrine response,and work-related upper extremity disorders[J].Am J Ind Med,2002,41:383-392. [10] 孔幸爱,刘慧林,王淑珍,等.唐山市近郊农村棚菜种植者哮喘的流行病学调查[J].环境与健康杂志,2007,24(9):689-692. [11] 滕琳,刘婷,吴立平,等.山东农村蔬菜大棚性支气管哮喘流行病学调查[J].中华哮喘杂志:电子版,2009,3(6):413-417. [12] Palmqvist M,Cui ZH,Sjǒstrand M,et al.Reduced late asthmatic response by repeated low-dose allergen exposure[J].Eur Respir J,2001,17(5):872-880. [13] 崔宁,吴翠珍,韩晓春,等.蔬菜大棚种植作业农民健康危险因素调查[J].中国公共卫生,2010,26(9):1130-1131.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1054
- HTML全文浏览量: 277
- PDF下载量: 141
- 被引次数: 0