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连希艳, 黄胜华, 杨玉琼, 廖云娟, 赵劲涛, 李江. 昆明市铁路职工慢性肾脏病流行病学分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2011, 27(5): 560-562. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws-2011-27-05-15
引用本文: 连希艳, 黄胜华, 杨玉琼, 廖云娟, 赵劲涛, 李江. 昆明市铁路职工慢性肾脏病流行病学分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2011, 27(5): 560-562. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws-2011-27-05-15
LIAN Xi-yan, HUANG Sheng-hua, YANG Yu-qiong, . Prevalence of chronic kidney disease among Kunming railway workers[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2011, 27(5): 560-562. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws-2011-27-05-15
Citation: LIAN Xi-yan, HUANG Sheng-hua, YANG Yu-qiong, . Prevalence of chronic kidney disease among Kunming railway workers[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2011, 27(5): 560-562. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws-2011-27-05-15

昆明市铁路职工慢性肾脏病流行病学分析

Prevalence of chronic kidney disease among Kunming railway workers

  • 摘要: 目的 研究云南省昆明市铁路系统职工慢性肾脏病(CKD)的患病情况及相关危险因素。方法 在昆明市铁路系统职工中采用分层整群抽样方法,共抽取1 204人,进行CKD及相关危险因素问卷调查、体格检查和血尿检测。结果 在资料完整的1 103人中,经过人口年龄、性别构成比校正后,白蛋白尿患病率为6.94%;血尿患病率为7.56%;肾功能下降患病率为1.83%,CKD患病率为14.61%;多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症、高尿酸血症、年龄和性别是白蛋白尿的独立危险因素;高血压、高尿酸血症、性别和年龄是肾功能下降的独立危险因素;性别是血尿的独立危险因素。结论 昆明市铁路系统职工CKD的患病情况与中国其他大城市及发达国家基本相似。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the prevalence of chronic kidney disease(CKD)and its risk factors among Kunming raiwlay workers.Methods With stratified cluster sampling,1 204 Kunming raiwlay workers were randomly selected and investigated for indicators and risk factors of CKD.Results Eligible data of 1103 subjects were enrolled in the study.After adjusmtent for age and gender,the prevalence of albuminuria was 6.94%,hematuria 7.56%,and reduced eGFR 1.83%.The prevalence of CKD in the population was 14.61%,and the awareness rate of CDK was 7.14%.Hypertension,diabetes,hyperuricemia,hyperlip idemia,age,and gender were independent risk factors for albuminuria;hypertension,hype ruricemia,gende,rand age were independent risk factors for reduced renal function;gender was an independent risk factors for hematuria.Conclusion The prevalence of CKD was 14.61%,and the awareness rate of CDK was 7.14% among Kunming railway workers.The disease spectrum and risk factors of CKD are smiilar to those of populations in other majorcities in China and developed countries.

     

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