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陈斌, 李德云, 梁小冬, 李玉荣. 珠海市15~69岁居民高血压患病率及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2011, 27(5): 619-621. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws-2011-27-05-43
引用本文: 陈斌, 李德云, 梁小冬, 李玉荣. 珠海市15~69岁居民高血压患病率及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2011, 27(5): 619-621. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws-2011-27-05-43
CHEN Bin, LI De-yun, LIANG Xiao-dong, . Prevalence of hypertension and its influence factors among inhabitants aged 15-69 years in Zhuhai city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2011, 27(5): 619-621. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws-2011-27-05-43
Citation: CHEN Bin, LI De-yun, LIANG Xiao-dong, . Prevalence of hypertension and its influence factors among inhabitants aged 15-69 years in Zhuhai city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2011, 27(5): 619-621. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws-2011-27-05-43

珠海市15~69岁居民高血压患病率及影响因素分析

Prevalence of hypertension and its influence factors among inhabitants aged 15-69 years in Zhuhai city

  • 摘要: 目的 了解广东省珠海市居民高血压患病率及其影响因素。方法 采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样的方法,选取珠海市香洲区、斗门区和金湾区15~69岁常住居民961人,进行问卷调查和身高、体重、血压测量,应用多因素非条件Logistic回归模型分析高血压患病影响因素。结果 珠海市居民高血压患病率为23.1%,标化率为21.8%,其中男性标化率为24.0%,女性为20.5%;城市居民为23.3%,农村居民为22.7%,差异均无统计学意义(性别u=1.375,城乡u=0.233,均P>0.05);Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、脑血管病家族史、饮酒、超重和肥胖是高血压的危险因素(P<0.05),OR值分别为1.079、3.109、1.446、2.296和9.246;每周食用水果天数和种类是高血压的保护因素(P<0.05),OR值分别为0.547、0.590。结论 珠海市15~69岁人群高血压患病率接近中国居民平均水平,已成为危害居民健康的重要因素。

     

    Abstract: Objective To underst and the prevalence of hypertension and its in fluence factors among inhabitants in Zhuhai.Methods With multi-stage cluster random sampling in the three administrative areas of Zhuhai city,aquestionnaire survey was conducted in conjunction with the measurement of body height and weight and blood pressure among 961 inhabitants aged 15-69 years.Multivariate uncondition allogistic regression model was employed to analyze the influence factors of hypertension.Results The prevalence and standardized rates of hypertension in the population were 23.1% and 21.8%,respectively.The standardized rates of male,female,urban and rural populations were 24.0%,20.5%,23.3%,and 22.7%,respectively.No significant differences were found in the standardized rates of hypertension bewteen male and female or the urbun and rural(u≤1.375,P>0.05).Age,family history of cerebro vascular disease,heavy alcohol drinking,overweight,and obesity were identified as the major risk factors of hypertension with the oddsratio(OR)values of 1.079,3.109,1.446,2.296,and 9.246,respectively.The frequencies and kinds of fruit consumed a week were found to be protective factors of hypertension with the OR values of 0.547 and 0.590.Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in Zhuhai's inhabitants aged 15-69 years is about the averag elevel of Chinese population,and hypertension has become amajor health problem for Zhuhai's inhabitants.

     

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