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陈于, 张华东, 付婷婷, 秦启忠, 韩令力, 张晓丽. 三硝基甲苯作业工人白内障患病调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2011, 27(5): 639-641. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws-2011-27-05-52
引用本文: 陈于, 张华东, 付婷婷, 秦启忠, 韩令力, 张晓丽. 三硝基甲苯作业工人白内障患病调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2011, 27(5): 639-641. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws-2011-27-05-52
CHEN Yu, ZHANG Hua-dong, FU Ting-ting, . Prevalence of cataract among workers exposed to trinitrotoluene[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2011, 27(5): 639-641. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws-2011-27-05-52
Citation: CHEN Yu, ZHANG Hua-dong, FU Ting-ting, . Prevalence of cataract among workers exposed to trinitrotoluene[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2011, 27(5): 639-641. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws-2011-27-05-52

三硝基甲苯作业工人白内障患病调查

Prevalence of cataract among workers exposed to trinitrotoluene

  • 摘要: 目的 了解三硝基甲苯(TNT)作业人员眼部的损害情况。方法 对某炸药厂作业人员542人进行体检,重点检查眼部白内障患病情况,对结果进行统计学分析。结果 检出TNT白内障患者90例,其中Ⅲ期患者1例,Ⅱ期17例,I期72例,总患病率为16.6%,其中男性23.46%,女性3.26%;检出观察对象343人,总检出率63.28%,其中男性75.70%,女性39.13%,患病率及检出率男性均高于女性(P<0.05);患病率随年龄、TNT暴露程度以及工龄增加而上升(P<0.05)。结论 所调查炸药厂三硝基甲苯作业人员白内障患病率较高,性别、工种、年龄、工龄与TNT白内障发生密切相关。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze the harmful effect of trinitro to luene(TNT)on workers eyes.Methods Ocular examinations including optometry,type Bultra sonic,astigmatism,and turbidity were carried out among 542 workers exposed to TNT and the results were analyzed.Results There were 90 patients diagnosed as cataract(1 patient of 3rd stage,17 of 2nd,and 72 of 1 ststage)with a total prevalence rate of 16.6% and a higher prevalence of 23.46% in the male than that of in the female(3.26%,P<0.05).Totally 343 workers were classified as the subjects to be followed up for occupational hazards with a total detection rate of 63.28% and a higher rate for the male(75.70%)than the female(39.13%) (P<0.05).The prevalence rate of cataract increased with age,TNT exposure.and working years(P<0.05).Conclusion The prevalence rate of cataract among the workers exposed to TNT was relatively high and closely related to gender,type of work,age,and working years.

     

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