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程玮, 关颖榆, 罗瑜. 初中生校园欺凌和校园归属感、安全感状况调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2020, 36(6): 889-894. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1124168
引用本文: 程玮, 关颖榆, 罗瑜. 初中生校园欺凌和校园归属感、安全感状况调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2020, 36(6): 889-894. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1124168
Wei CHENG, Ying-yu GUAN, Yu LUO. Campus bullying and sense of belonging to school and campus security among junior high school students: a cross-sectional survey[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2020, 36(6): 889-894. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1124168
Citation: Wei CHENG, Ying-yu GUAN, Yu LUO. Campus bullying and sense of belonging to school and campus security among junior high school students: a cross-sectional survey[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2020, 36(6): 889-894. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1124168

初中生校园欺凌和校园归属感、安全感状况调查

Campus bullying and sense of belonging to school and campus security among junior high school students: a cross-sectional survey

  • 摘要:
      目的  探讨初中生校园欺凌、学校归属感和安全感的特点以及三者关系。
      方法  于2017年4 — 6月对广东省3地6所学校588名初中学生使用特拉华欺负受害量表(学生卷)、安全感量表、中文版学校归属感量表进行调查。
      结果  采集有效问卷588份。初中生欺负受害水平较低,为(1.65 ± 0.54)分,安全感处于中等水平,为(3.45 ± 0.78)分,而校园归属感处于中等偏上水平,为(4.16 ± 0.86)分,不同群体学生差异较大。校园欺凌和安全感的部分维度存在显著的性别和地区差异,学校归属感存在显著的性别和地区差异,无年级差异。欺负受害与安全感呈显著负相关(r = – 0.32,P < 0.001);欺负受害与校园归属感呈显著负相关(r = – 0.371,P < 0.001);安全感与校园归属感呈显著正相关(r = 0.467,P < 0.001)。
      结论  校园欺凌与学校归属感、安全感均存在相关。男生的言语攻击/身体攻击以及安全感显著高于女生,但女生归属感高于男生。欺负受害和言语攻击呈现出城市级别越低,欺凌现象越严重,但归属感和安全感存却基本呈现城市等级越高,安全感和归属感越高。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To explore the prevalence of campus bullying, sense of belonging to school and campus security and their correlations among junior high school students.
      Methods  We conducted a self-administered questionnaire survey among 700 grade one and two students recruited with cluster sampling at 6 junior high schools in three cities of Guangdong province during April – June 2016. Three Chinese version scales, including Delaware Bullying Victimization Scale-Student (DBVS-S), the Security Scale (SS), and the School Belonging Scale (SBS) were adopted in the survey.
      Results  Low prevalence of campus bulling, moderate sense of campus security and upper moderate sense of belonging to school were reported by the 588 respondents with valid information, with the mean scores of 1.65 ± 0.54 for DBVS-S, 3.45 ± 0.78 for SS and 4.16 ± 0.86 for SBS and with obvious disparities between student groups. Significant gender and regional differences were observed in some dimensions of campus bullying and sense of campus security, and in sense of belonging to school. Bullying victimization was reversely correlated significantly with the sense of campus security (r = – 0.32, P < 0.001) and with the sense of belonging to school (r = – 0.371, P < 0.001); the sense of campus security was positively correlated with the sense of belonging to school (r = 0.467, P < 0.001).
      Conclusion  Among junior high school students, campus bullying is correlated with the sense of campus security and the sense belonging to school; boy students have higher verbal attack and physical assault and the sense of campus security compared to girl students but girl students have a higher sense of belonging to school compared to boy students; the prevalence of bullying victimization and verbal bullying is reversely related to the grade of the students' home city and the sense of campus security and belonging to school are positively related to the grade of the students' home city.

     

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