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孙祯, 张帆, 孙纪新, 曹亚景, 史卫卫, 李玫, 寻鲁宁, 崔泽. 河北省死因监测点居民2014 — 2017年脑卒中死亡状况及疾病负担分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2020, 36(6): 913-916. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1127291
引用本文: 孙祯, 张帆, 孙纪新, 曹亚景, 史卫卫, 李玫, 寻鲁宁, 崔泽. 河北省死因监测点居民2014 — 2017年脑卒中死亡状况及疾病负担分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2020, 36(6): 913-916. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1127291
Zhen SUN, Fan ZHANG, Ji-xin SUN, . Mortality and disease burden of stroke among residents in disease surveillance points in Hebei, 2014 – 2017[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2020, 36(6): 913-916. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1127291
Citation: Zhen SUN, Fan ZHANG, Ji-xin SUN, . Mortality and disease burden of stroke among residents in disease surveillance points in Hebei, 2014 – 2017[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2020, 36(6): 913-916. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1127291

河北省死因监测点居民2014 — 2017年脑卒中死亡状况及疾病负担分析

Mortality and disease burden of stroke among residents in disease surveillance points in Hebei, 2014 – 2017

  • 摘要:
      目的  分析河北省死因监测点居民2014 — 2017年脑卒中死亡状况及疾病负担,为该地区居民脑卒中的预防控制提供参考依据。
      方法  收集河北省2014年1月1日 — 2017年12月31日死因监测点报告的居民脑卒中死亡相关数据,分析脑卒中的死亡情况及潜在寿命损失和潜在工作损失情况。
      结果  河北省死因监测点居民脑卒中年均死亡率为124.50/10万,年均标化死亡率为119.58/10万,2014、2015、2016和2017年脑卒中死亡率分别为128.30/10万、125.28/10万、120.82/10万和123.77/10万,随年份增长脑卒中死亡率呈下降趋势(χ2趋势 = 18.607,P < 0.001);河北省死因监测点居民2014、2015、2016和2017年脑卒中潜在寿命损失年(YPLL)分别为70 032.5、69 322.5、67 635.0和71 170.0人年,潜在寿命损失率(YPLL‰)分别为5.28‰、5.18‰、4.94‰和5.05‰,潜在工作损失年(WYPLL)分别为42 725.0、42 050.0、40 870.0和43 437.5人年,潜在工作损失率(WYPLL‰)分别为3.33‰、3.24‰、3.10‰和3.20‰。
      结论  河北省死因监测点居民2014 — 2017年脑卒中死亡率较高,脑卒中所导致疾病负担较重。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To analyze the mortality and disease burden of stroke among residents in mortality surveillance sites in Hebei province from 2014 to 2017 and to provide references for stroke prevention and control.
      Methods  From death registry system, we collected the data on stroke mortality from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2017 among permanent residents in 30 disease surveillance points in Hebei province. Stroke-related mortality rate, years of potential life lost (YPLL) and working years of potential life lost (WYPLL) were analyzed.
      Results  For the population in all the disease surveillance points, the average annual crude and standardized mortality rate of stroke were 124.50/100 000 and 119.58/100 000 and the crude mortality rate of stroke for the year of 2014  –  2017 were 128.30/100 000, 125.28/100 000, 120.82/100 000, and 123.77/100 000, respectively, with a significantly decreasing trend (χ2 = 18.607, P < 0.001). For the years of 2014 – 2017, the stroke-related YPLL were 70 032.5, 69 322.5, 67 635.0, and 71 170.0, with the corresponding YPLL‰ of 5.28‰, 5.18‰, 4.94‰, and 5.05‰; the stroke-related WYPLL were 42 725.0, 42 050.0, 40 870.0, and 43 437.5, with the corresponding WYPLL‰ of 3.33‰, 3.24‰, 3.10‰, and 3.20‰, respectively.
      Conclusion  During 2014 – 2017, the mortality rate of stroke was relatively high and the stroke-related disease burden was heavy among the residents in disease surveillance points in Hebei province.

     

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