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谭若云, 谢璐, 张欣悦, 李晓强, 王建勋, 李金涛, 马海燕. 杭州市居民对健康城市建设满意现状及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2022, 38(4): 439-443. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1133523
引用本文: 谭若云, 谢璐, 张欣悦, 李晓强, 王建勋, 李金涛, 马海燕. 杭州市居民对健康城市建设满意现状及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2022, 38(4): 439-443. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1133523
TAN Ruo-yun, XIE Lu, ZHANG Xin-yue, . Satisfaction with healthy city construction and its influencing factors among residents in Hangzhou city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2022, 38(4): 439-443. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1133523
Citation: TAN Ruo-yun, XIE Lu, ZHANG Xin-yue, . Satisfaction with healthy city construction and its influencing factors among residents in Hangzhou city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2022, 38(4): 439-443. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1133523

杭州市居民对健康城市建设满意现状及其影响因素分析

Satisfaction with healthy city construction and its influencing factors among residents in Hangzhou city

  • 摘要:
      目的  了解浙江省杭州市居民对健康城市建设的满意现状及其影响因素,为该地区今后健康城市建设相关活动的开展提供科学依据。
      方法  于2019年11月 — 2020年7月采用分层随机抽样方法在杭州市抽取江干区、萧山区、桐庐县3个区/县30个街道/镇5850名15~75岁常住居民进行问卷调查。
      结果  杭州市最终有效调查的5559名居民对健康城市建设的总体满意率为75.5 %,其中对医疗卫生服务质量、社会保障、地表水卫生情况、空气质量、垃圾分类与处理情况、道路环境卫生状况、绿化覆盖情况、食品安全、当地社会治安情况、就业机会和环境、教育资源公平性、公共交通便利性、健身场所和设施建设、文化场所建设和公共媒体健康宣传的满意率分别为80.8 %、82.8 %、69.8 %、66.9 %、73.8 %、78.6 %、79.0 %、69.2 %、87.6 %、70.9 %、71.8 %、82.6 %、72.9 %、71.4 % 和74.2 %。多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,初中及以上文化程度、企业工人、学生、自由职业者、离退休人员、失业/未就业人员、农民及其他人员和农村户籍的杭州市居民对健康城市建设的满意率较低,家庭人均月收入 ≥ 2 001元、知晓健康城市建设活动和参与健康城市建设活动的杭州市居民对健康城市建设的满意率较高。
      结论  杭州市居民对健康城市建设的总体满意率较低,文化程度、职业、户籍状况、家庭人均月收入及是否知晓和参与健康城市建设活动是该地区居民对健康城市建设满意情况的主要影响因素。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To examine the satisfaction with the healthy city construction and factors influencing the satisfaction among community residents in Hangzhou city, Zhejiang province and to provide evidences for the development of activities related to the construction of a healthy city in the region.
      Methods  Using stratified random sampling, we conducted a self-administered questionnaire among 5 850 permanent residents aged 15 – 75 years from 30 communities/towns of 3 districts/counties in Hangzhou city, Zhejiang province from November 2019 through July 2020.
      Results  Of the 5 559 participants with valid responses, 75.5% expressed general satisfaction with the healthy city construction in Hangzhou city; the proportions of the participants expressed satisfaction with the components of healthy city construction were 80.8% for quality of medical and health care services, 82.8% for social security, 69.8% for surface water sanitation, 66.9% for air quality, 73.8% for domestic waste sorting collection and treatment, 78.6% for road environmental sanitation, 79.0% for greenland coverage, 69.2% for food safety, 87.6% for local social security, 70.9% for employment opportunities and environment, 71.8% for education resource equity, 82.6% for public transportation convenience, 72.9% for fitness venues and facility construction, 71.4% for cultural venues construction, and 74.2% for health promotion in public media, respectively. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the participants with following characteristics were more likely to have a lower satisfaction with healthy city construction: with the education of junior high school and above, being enterprise workers/students/freelances/retirees/the unemployed/farmers or other personnel, and with registered rural residence; while, the participants with a monthly household income of ≥ 2 001 Yuan RMB, being aware of healthy city construction activities, and participating in healthy city construction activities were more likely to have a higher satisfaction with the healthy city construction.
      Conclusion  Among 15 – 75 years old residents in Hangzhou city, the satisfaction with healthy city construction is relatively low and the satisfaction is mainly influenced by education, occupation, household registration, monthly household income per capita, whether being aware o healthy city construction, and participating in healthy city construction activities.

     

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