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杨丰一, 曹海军. 2000 — 2021年中国对外卫生援助规模、渠道、区域和领域分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2023, 39(11): 1469-1474. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1143522
引用本文: 杨丰一, 曹海军. 2000 — 2021年中国对外卫生援助规模、渠道、区域和领域分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2023, 39(11): 1469-1474. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1143522
YANG Fengyi, CAO Haijun. Scale, channels, regions and fields of China's development assistance for health from 2000 to 2021: a published data- and documents-based analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2023, 39(11): 1469-1474. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1143522
Citation: YANG Fengyi, CAO Haijun. Scale, channels, regions and fields of China's development assistance for health from 2000 to 2021: a published data- and documents-based analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2023, 39(11): 1469-1474. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1143522

2000 — 2021年中国对外卫生援助规模、渠道、区域和领域分析

Scale, channels, regions and fields of China's development assistance for health from 2000 to 2021: a published data- and documents-based analysis

  • 摘要:
      目的  了解2000 — 2021年中国对外卫生援助的规模、渠道、区域和领域等实践状况,为完善中国对外卫生援助、融入全球卫生治理提供参考依据。
      方法  以《1990 — 2021卫生发展援助数据库》和《中国的对外援助(2014)》白皮书作为数据来源,运用IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0软件对中国2000 — 2021年对外卫生援助的规模、渠道、区域和领域进行描述性分析,并以此为依据分析中国对外卫生援助取得的成效。
      结果  2000 — 2021年中国对外卫生发展援助规模逐年扩大,援助金额由2000年的2.84亿美元增长至2021年的15.92亿美元,增幅达到460.56%。在援助渠道方面,中国对外卫生援助主要通过双边机构进行,通过该渠道进行援助的金额占援助总额的93.90%,通过政府和社会资本合作、开发银行、联合国机构对外援助的金额占比持续上升;在援助区域方面,撒哈拉以南非洲地区是中国对外卫生援助的重点区域,对该区域的援助金额占援助总额的58.59%;在援助领域方面,卫生系统加强是中国对外卫生援助最为重要的领域,对该领域的援助金额占援助总额的92.90%。
      结论  中国对外卫生援助渠道日益多元、专业程度不断提高、区域领域重点突出。为更好融入全球卫生治理、发挥对外援助效能,中国对外卫生援助应进一步践行多边主义、优化援助模式、完善资源配比。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To examine the scale, channels, regions and fields of China's development assistance for health (DAH) from 2000 through 2021 for the integration into global health governance.
      Method  The data of the analysis were extracted mainly from the Development Assistance for Health Database 1990 – 2021 published by Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation and supplementary from China's Foreign Aid (2014). SPSS Statistics 26.0 was used in descriptive statistics analysis.
      Results  China's DAH increased from 284 million US dollars in 2000 to 1.592 billion US dollars in 2021, with an increase of 460.56%. Of all the DAH, 93.90% were channeled through bilateral agencies, but the proportions of the DAH channeled through government and social capital cooperation, development banks and United Nations agencies went up continuously during the period. The majority (58.59%) of the recipient countries of China's DAH were in sub-Saharan Africa. In terms of health focus area, 92.90% of the China's DAH was applied in strengthening of health systems of the recipient countries.
      Conclusion  During the period from 2000 to 2021, China's DAH increased with diversified channels of disbursement and the DAH were mainly for strengthening of health systems of the recipient countries.

     

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