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李光, 郭郁芳, 井立滨, 张柏清, 赵雅茹, 陶勇, 王晓斌, 徐肇翊. 母亲血铅对婴幼儿智商的影响研究[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2000, 16(5): 390-391. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2000-16-05-05
引用本文: 李光, 郭郁芳, 井立滨, 张柏清, 赵雅茹, 陶勇, 王晓斌, 徐肇翊. 母亲血铅对婴幼儿智商的影响研究[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2000, 16(5): 390-391. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2000-16-05-05
Li Guang, . A Study on Relationship between Blood Lead of Mother with Develop of Intellect and Pneuma Athletics of Babies and Young Children in Shenyang[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2000, 16(5): 390-391. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2000-16-05-05
Citation: Li Guang, . A Study on Relationship between Blood Lead of Mother with Develop of Intellect and Pneuma Athletics of Babies and Young Children in Shenyang[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2000, 16(5): 390-391. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2000-16-05-05

母亲血铅对婴幼儿智商的影响研究

A Study on Relationship between Blood Lead of Mother with Develop of Intellect and Pneuma Athletics of Babies and Young Children in Shenyang

  • 摘要: 为探讨母亲血铅对其婴幼儿智力和精神运动发育的影响。选择在沈阳市3个区居住的新婚夫妇,对其跟踪调查,采集并测定孕前、孕中、产前妇女的静脉血血铅浓度和脐带血血铅浓度,并对小孩出生后的不同时期测量的智力发育指数(MDI)和精神运动发育指数(PDI)与其母亲的血铅浓度和脐带血铅浓度进行相关分析和逐步回归分析。结果表明:233例新婚妇女孕前时期的血铅浓度为11.58μg/dl;70例孕早血和66例产前血及76例脐带血的平均铅水平分别为9.23μg/dl、8.28μg/dl、7.70μg/dl.对6~30个月的婴幼儿每6个月测定一次MDI的均数值分别为101.86、109.06、104.00、107.55、113.45;PDI的均数值分别为104.51、108.25、105.61、116.89、114.07.婴幼儿不同时期的MDI和PDI与母亲不同时期的血铅水平和脐带血铅水平呈负相关。结论是高血铅暴露对婴幼儿的智商产生不利影响。

     

    Abstract: To study the effects of mother's blood lead on new born baby,we followed up newly-married women,collecting their blood before preg nancy,mid-preg nancy,right before giving birth,and blood from umbilical cord.Aseries of IQtests for MDI and PDIwere followed since 6 months of the baby's age with an interval of 6 months1 Step-wise regression and correlation between blood lead levels of different times and the IQ scores of the baby at dif-ferent ages were analyzed.Results showed that the log mean levels of blood lead before pregnancy,in mid-pregnancy,riglht before giving birth,and from umbilical cord were 11.58μg/dl,9.23μg/dl,8.28μg/dl and 7.70μg/dl respectively.The baby's average IQ scores((MDI+PDl)/2)at 6,12,18,24,and 30 months of age were 103.19,108.66,104.81,112.22,113.76 respectively.Negative correlation between mother's blood lead levels and baby's IQ scores were observed.Conclusion is that high level of mother's blood lead has adverse effects on baby's development in intelli-gence and genius movement.

     

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