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刘静, 范利华, 咸树梅. 地方性氟中毒病区的质量调整期望寿命[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2000, 16(7): 661-662. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2000-16-07-72
引用本文: 刘静, 范利华, 咸树梅. 地方性氟中毒病区的质量调整期望寿命[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2000, 16(7): 661-662. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2000-16-07-72
Liu Jing, . Quality Adjusted Life Expectancy in Endemic Flurosis Areas[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2000, 16(7): 661-662. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2000-16-07-72
Citation: Liu Jing, . Quality Adjusted Life Expectancy in Endemic Flurosis Areas[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2000, 16(7): 661-662. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2000-16-07-72

地方性氟中毒病区的质量调整期望寿命

Quality Adjusted Life Expectancy in Endemic Flurosis Areas

  • 摘要: 通过调查氟斑牙和氟骨症病人的生存质量,用加权法计算生存质量指数,然后根据寿命表法的原理用生存质量指数调整病区人群的期望寿命.结果饮水氟浓度为10~20mg/L以下、2.0~4.0mg/L以下、4.0~7.0mg/L以下和7.0mg/L以上的病区,其0岁的质量调整期望寿命分别为65.2657、64.1764、63.4486和63.1624岁,即地方性氟中毒患病率越高,质量调整期望寿命越短.表明质量调整期望寿命作为综合衡量生存质量和生存时间的一个指标,可以定量地评价和比较不同国家或地区之间的健康状况和医疗水平.

     

    Abstract: To study the people's health status in endemic fiurosis areas and suggest a new index-quality adjusted life expectancy(QALE) which is used to measure quality of life and living time together.The quality of life of dental flurosis patients and skeleton flurosis patients was investigated by designed questionnaires.The index of quality of life(IQL) was calculated for each patient by weighting method and then the life expectancy was adjusted by IQL and endemic flurosis prevalence according to life table theory.The QALEs of 0-year-old were respectively 65.2657,64.1764,63.4486,63.1624 in areas with fluorine concentration in drinkable water being1.0~2.0mg/L,2.0~4.0 mg/L,4.0~7.0 mg/L and over 7.0 mg/L.The higher the prevalence of endemic flurosis,the shorter the QALE.QALE can be used to value and compare health status and medical level among countries or areas as an index measuring quality of life and living time together.

     

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