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耿文奎, 蒙晓宇, 陈娜萦, 卓家同, 张云, 孟军, 谢艺红. 广西农村地区伤害发生率与认知水平调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2005, 21(9): 1048-1049. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2005-21-09-14
引用本文: 耿文奎, 蒙晓宇, 陈娜萦, 卓家同, 张云, 孟军, 谢艺红. 广西农村地区伤害发生率与认知水平调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2005, 21(9): 1048-1049. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2005-21-09-14
GENG Wenkui, MENG Xiaoyu, CHEN Naying, . Investigation on injury incidence and safety knowledge level of people in Guangxi rural areas[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2005, 21(9): 1048-1049. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2005-21-09-14
Citation: GENG Wenkui, MENG Xiaoyu, CHEN Naying, . Investigation on injury incidence and safety knowledge level of people in Guangxi rural areas[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2005, 21(9): 1048-1049. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2005-21-09-14

广西农村地区伤害发生率与认知水平调查

Investigation on injury incidence and safety knowledge level of people in Guangxi rural areas

  • 摘要:
      目的   了解广西农村地区伤害发生率与伤害防治安全知识的认知水平之间的联系, 为有效合理制定伤害防治措施提供参考依据.
      方法   运用多阶段整群随机抽样法抽取样本人群, 对27987人进行伤害现况调查, 同时在样本人群中再随机抽取1000人进行伤害认知水平(KAP)调查.将数据资料以EPI2002软件建立数据库, 运用SPSS11.0统计软件对数据进行皮尔逊(Pearson)相关分析.
      结果   广西农村地区伤害发生率为20.43‰, 项目县各类伤害发生率不同, 各项目县伤害防治安全知识水平还存在着很大的差异, 伤害的防治认知率与发生率之间呈显显著的负相关关系(r=-0.691, P < 0.001).
      结论   针对广西各地区伤害的发生特点, 开展伤害的健康教育与健康促进, 提高伤害防治安全知识的整体认知水平, 是有效降低伤害发生的可行之策.

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To know the relation of injury incidence and prevention knowledge of injury for people in Guangxi rural areas, and to provide the evidence to work out the effective and reasonable strategy of injury prevention.
      Methods   Using multi-level, group, and random method to get the aim sample which included 27 987 who were surveyed by cross investigation, and 1000 of the sample were put on the KAPinvestigation.After collecting the necessary data, the data-base was established in EPI200 soft, then they were turned into the SPSS 1110 soft and Pearson Correlation was chosen to analyze the data.
      Results   The injury incidence was 201 43j, but there were the different injury incidence and the diverse level of prevention knowledge of injury for people of individual sample counties; the level of prevention know ledge of injury for people of individual sample counties; the level of prevention knowledge of injury was risen by the injury incidence falling(γ=-0.691, P < 0.001).
      Conclusion   According to the char acteristics of injury, health education and health promotion of injury should be developed and the general level of prevention knowledge of people should be boosted.They are the effective and feasible srategies to decrease the injury incidence.

     

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