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李鹏飞, 王雨, 徐守旗, 王永顺, 孙文娟, 胡效纲. 沈阳市居民超重的分布特征及危险因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2005, 21(9): 1089-1090. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2005-21-09-37
引用本文: 李鹏飞, 王雨, 徐守旗, 王永顺, 孙文娟, 胡效纲. 沈阳市居民超重的分布特征及危险因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2005, 21(9): 1089-1090. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2005-21-09-37
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LI Pengfei, WANG Yu, XU Shouqi, . Analysis on distribution characteristic of overweight and relevant risk factors in urban residents in Shenyang[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2005, 21(9): 1089-1090. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2005-21-09-37
Citation: LI Pengfei, WANG Yu, XU Shouqi, . Analysis on distribution characteristic of overweight and relevant risk factors in urban residents in Shenyang[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2005, 21(9): 1089-1090. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2005-21-09-37
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沈阳市居民超重的分布特征及危险因素分析

Analysis on distribution characteristic of overweight and relevant risk factors in urban residents in Shenyang

    摘要
  • 摘要:
      目的   分析沈阳市居民肥胖症患病率与超重率、超重的分布特征及危险因素, 为确定超重防治的重点人群和制定预防策略提供科学依据.
      方法   随机抽取沈阳市15个街道办事处45个社区2358户, 5703名18~94岁的居民作为研究对象, 由调查人员入户进行面对面问卷调查, 同时由调查人员测量身高和体重.以BMI≥25为超重, BMI≥30为肥胖, 分别计算肥胖率与超重率, 用χ2检验与Logistic回归模型分析超重的危险因素.
      结果   沈阳市居民肥胖症患病率为3.31%, 标化患病率为2.85%;超重率为27.8%, 标化超重率为23.44%, 超重率呈随年龄先增高再降低趋势.男性高于女性.收入低、文化程度低、睡眠不足、常饮酒、不常饮奶与常吃咸食的人群超重率较高.吸烟、运动习惯与超重无显著联系.Logistic回归分析发现, 年龄、人均收入低、睡眠不足、经常饮酒、不常饮奶及常吃咸食与超重呈显著相关.
      结论   常饮牛奶和适量补钙可降低超重的危险性.

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To study the prevalence of ov er weight and obesity, distribution characteristic and risk factors of o ver weight among urban residents in Shenyang, so as tofind a base for strategy of obesit y and overweight intervention.
      Methods   Aquestionnaire sur vey was conducted among 5 703 residents aged 18~94 sampled randomly from 15 street, 45 community in the urban area of Sheny ang and their body mass index(BMI)was measured.Log istic Reg ression Model was used to evaluate the risk factors of overw eight.Overweight was defined as BMI 25, obesity as BMI 30.
      Results   The prevalence age-standardized of obesity and overweig ht were 2.85%, 23.44%, respectively among urban residents in Sheny ang.The prevalence of overweight increased with age and was significantly higher in males than that in females.Multi-variable log istic reg ression showed that more income and/or more education were protective factors of overw eight.Alcoho l abuse, sleeping time deficiency, high intake of salt and milk intake deficiency were risk factors of over weight.
      Conclusion   Milk and calcium can decrease the danger of overweig ht.

     

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