Abstract:
Objective To investigate the HCV and HGV infection rate from the different populations and its route of transmission.
Methods Serum samples from the different populations were tested for anti-HCV and anti-HGV by ELISA.HCV-RNA and HGV-RNA was detected by FQ-PCR.
Results Anti-HCV positive rates for general crowd, clinical medical workers, pregnant women, hepatitis B patients and blood donors were 0.89%, 2.93%, 0.93%, 11.5% and 51.4%.Anti-HGV positive rates were 0.6%, 0, 2.5%, 9.3% and 14.3%.the rates of mother-to-infant transmission of HCV and HGV were 16.7% and 25%.The Anti-HCV positive rates for blood transfusion and no blood transfusion had extremely significant differences(χ2=7.72, P < 0.01).
Conclusion The high risk people of hepatitis C and G infection was blood transfusion.Mother-to-infant transmission and blood transfusion were major way of HCV and HGV infection.