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杨焱, 南奕, 魏小帅, 郭艾青, 李明珠, 张忠琴, 陈琦, 姜垣. 中国4城市中学教职工吸烟现状调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2006, 22(4): 474-475. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-04-64
引用本文: 杨焱, 南奕, 魏小帅, 郭艾青, 李明珠, 张忠琴, 陈琦, 姜垣. 中国4城市中学教职工吸烟现状调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2006, 22(4): 474-475. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-04-64
YANG Yan, NAN Yi, WEI Xiaoshuai, . Investigation on high school personnel smoking status quo in four cities of China[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2006, 22(4): 474-475. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-04-64
Citation: YANG Yan, NAN Yi, WEI Xiaoshuai, . Investigation on high school personnel smoking status quo in four cities of China[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2006, 22(4): 474-475. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-04-64

中国4城市中学教职工吸烟现状调查

Investigation on high school personnel smoking status quo in four cities of China

  • 摘要:
      目的   开展教职工吸烟现状调查, 为在今后教师群体中实施控烟工作提供科学依据。
      方法   在濮阳、上海、天津和珠海4个城市的城乡随机选取中学各25所, 对校内教职工进行问卷调查。
      结果   教职工总吸烟率濮阳男性45.4%, 女性1.0%;上海男性54.1%, 女性3.4%;天津男性44.9%, 女性2.8%;珠海男性47.6%, 女性3.1%。男性教职工总吸烟率高于女性, 差异有统计学意义(P < 0.001)。不同年龄教职工总吸烟率不同, < 24岁和25~29岁组分别低于60岁~年龄组, 差异有统计学意义(P < 0.01)。不同职位教职工总吸烟率不同, 学校领导高于其他职员, 差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。不同年龄组教职工戒烟率不同, 50~59岁和60岁~年龄组分别高于 < 24岁组, 差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。
      结论   4城市教职工吸烟率均低于普通人群, 戒烟率较高。教师作为教育群体, 其知识层次和素质优于一般人群, 在行为上有一定的自律意识。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To study smoking prevalence of school personnel for providing scientific references for teacher tobacco control.
      Methods   A cross-sectional study was conducted among high school leaders, thachers and workers of Puyang city, Shanghai city, Tianjin city and Zhuhai city.Atotal of 100 high schools were selected by random sampling from all the city and township high schools in the four cities(each city selected 25).Astandardized selfadministrated questionnaire was used to obtain informationon smoking.
      Results   General smoking rate of the surveyed groups were 45.4% for males and 1.0% for females in Puyang, 54.1% and 3.4% in Shang hai, 44.9% and 2.8% in Tianjin, 47.6% and 3.1% in Zhuhai.The smoking rate of males was higher than that of females, which was statistically significant(P < 0.001).The smoking rates varied with different age cohorts. < 24 and 25~29 age cohorts had lower rates than those of 60 years and over, which was statistically significant(P < 0.01).The smoking rates also varied with positions of the surveyed.School leaders had higher smoking rates than those of school workers, which was statistically significant(P < 0.05).Abstinence rates among different age cohorts also varied.50~59 age cohort and 60 years and above had higher rates than those of < 24 age cohort, which was statistically significant(P < 0.05).
      Conclusion   The smoking rates among school personnel of the four cities were all lower than those of the general population, and the abstinence rates were higher.As a group with higher education, teachers had preferable knowledge level and qualities compared with the general population.As a result, they had better perception of selfdiscipline.

     

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