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裴宇慧, 王刚. 服务行业女性从业人员性病、艾滋病认知调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2007, 23(2): 178-179. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2007-23-02-27
引用本文: 裴宇慧, 王刚. 服务行业女性从业人员性病、艾滋病认知调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2007, 23(2): 178-179. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2007-23-02-27
PEI Yu-hui, WANG Gang. Investigation on knowledge and perception of AIDS/STDs among female employee in entertainment establishments[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2007, 23(2): 178-179. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2007-23-02-27
Citation: PEI Yu-hui, WANG Gang. Investigation on knowledge and perception of AIDS/STDs among female employee in entertainment establishments[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2007, 23(2): 178-179. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2007-23-02-27

服务行业女性从业人员性病、艾滋病认知调查

Investigation on knowledge and perception of AIDS/STDs among female employee in entertainment establishments

  • 摘要: 目的 了解深圳市某娱乐场所从业人员的人口学状况、行为特征及对HIV/AIDS相关知识的知晓程度。方法 利用随机抽样方法,对深圳市某社区13家娱乐场所的245名女性从业人员进行性病、艾滋病知识的宣传教育;教育前后进行现场调查。结果 首次性生活年龄最小13岁、最大25岁,中位数19岁;曾自愿接受HIV抗体检测占9.2%;经常使用安全套的仅占13.6%;教育前:HIV/AIDS相关知识知晓率2.0%(5/245);HIV/AIDS经性传播相关知识知晓率22.0%(54/245);教育后:HIV/AIDS相关知识知晓率16.7%(41/245);HIV/AIDS经性传播相关知识知晓率35.5%(81/245)。结论 娱乐场所从业人员对性病、艾滋病相关知识的了解和安全性行为的认知度低,有必要加强教育,以减少该人群性病和艾滋病的发生,遏制性病、艾滋病由高危人群向一般人群的蔓延。

     

    Abstract: Objective To know the demography,behavior and HIV/AIDS knowledge among female staff from enter-tainment establishments in community in Shenzhen.Methods 245 female staff from 13 entertainment establishments in the community in Shenzhen were sampled randomly and sur veyed before and after SD/AIDS health education.Results The median age of having sex for the first time among the female staff was 19 years(minimum 13,max imum 25);Those who were tested for HIV accounted for 9.2% and the those who always used co ndoms before only accounted for 13.6%.Among 245 female staff,2.0% heard of HI V/AIDS;22.0% had an understanding of the sex ually transmission routes of HIV/AIDS before health education;6.7% heard of HIV/AIDS;35.5% had an understanding of the sexually transmission routes of HIV/AIDS after health education.Conclusion T he female staff from entertainment establishments has a low level of know ledge concerning STD/AIDS and safe sexual behavior.It is necessary to strengthen health education to reduce the STD/AIDS prevalence and keep STD/AIDS away from high risk population to g eneral population.

     

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