农村流动人口艾滋病知识、态度及行为调查

Survey on knowledge,attitude and behavior about AIDS among floating population from rural areas

摘要: 目的了解农村流动人口对艾滋病相关知识的知晓情况,以及对待艾滋病的相关行为和态度,为在广大农村地区开展艾滋病宣传教育提供依据。方法运用自行设计的调查表对陕西省商洛市镇安县的流动人口进行随机调查。结果有37.6%的被调查人员不清楚有无艾滋病疫苗;仅有不到一半的人认为通过公用剃须刀、牙刷可能会感染艾滋病;而学历的高低是艾滋病知识掌握程度的重要因素之一。结论针对流动人口多、人群素质偏低的特点,应当采用相应方法加强艾滋病的宣传教育。

Abstract: Objective To know about the level of knowledge,attitude and behavior towards AIDS and to provide the evidence for conducting intervention among floating populationin rural areas.Methods These 1453 floating population were investigated in Zhen'an of Shanxi province by cluster-random sample.Results 37.6% of the interviewees didn't know AIDS vaccine.Only less 50% interviewees thought that AIDS could be infected by sharing razors or tooth-brushes.The education level was the most important factor for grasping the knowledge about AIDS.Conclusion AIDS education should be reinforced to meet the challenges of the large floating population and the lower quality.