涂阳肺结核病人中断取药干预效果评价

Evaluation on the intervention effect of intermitting treatment in smear-positive pulmonary TB patients

摘要: 目的对建立的及时发现涂阳肺结核病人中断取药管理措施效果进行评价。方法应用定量研究的方法,分析重庆市荣昌和南川县472例涂阳肺结核病人的取药登记资料。结果经过1年的干预,2县的病人治疗完成率明显提高。荣昌县初治病人的治疗完成率从80.2%上升到90.6%,南川县初治病人的治疗完成率从35%上升到73.9%。结论应用及时发现涂阳肺结核病人中断取药管理措施提高了病人治疗完成率,乡村医生督导管理病人的作用得到了充分发挥。

Abstract: Objective To analyze impact of intervention focused on pulmonary TB patients intermitting treatment.Methods Quantitative method was used to analysze 472 patients' data from Rongchang(RC)and Nanchuan(NC)counties in Chongqing city.Results The intervention lasted one year,and the completion rate of the two counties improved in RC,the completion rate of new cases rose from 80.2% to 90.6%,retreated cases rose from 78.9% to 89.5%.In NC,the completion rate of new cases rose from 35% to 73.9%,retreated cases rose from 26.3% to 57.9%.Conclusion The intervention focused on pulmonary TB patients intermitting treatment worked on rising the completion rate,it would make further progress with the help of township/village doctor.