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熊志伟, 范义兵, 甘启芦, 熊文艳, 周义生. 南昌市青少年伤害相关危险因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(9): 1042-1043. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-09-08
引用本文: 熊志伟, 范义兵, 甘启芦, 熊文艳, 周义生. 南昌市青少年伤害相关危险因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(9): 1042-1043. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-09-08
XIONG Zhi-wei, FAN Yi-bing, GAN Qi-lu, . Analysis on risk factors of injuries among teen-agers in Nanchang city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2008, 24(9): 1042-1043. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-09-08
Citation: XIONG Zhi-wei, FAN Yi-bing, GAN Qi-lu, . Analysis on risk factors of injuries among teen-agers in Nanchang city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2008, 24(9): 1042-1043. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-09-08

南昌市青少年伤害相关危险因素分析

Analysis on risk factors of injuries among teen-agers in Nanchang city

  • 摘要: 目的 探索江西省南昌市青少年伤害发生的相关危险因素,为相关部门制定预防措施提供科学依据。方法 采用三阶段、分层、整群、与规模大小成正比的概率抽样方法,对调查资料进行单因素和多因素非条件Logistic回归分析。结果 单因素分析结果表明,伤害发生的相关因素有性别、年龄、住户所在地、家中养宠物、烧开水的器具类型、儿童在家时开着门;多因素分析显示,伤害发生的相关因素有性别(OR=I.316)、年龄(OR1=0.147,OR2=1.784,OR3=1.648,OR4=1.311),家中养宠物(OR=1.590),住户所在地区为城填(OR=0.669)。结论 南昌市青少年伤害相关危险因素分别为男性、年龄(5~17岁)、家中养宠物。相关保护因素为住户所在地区为城填,年龄(1~4岁)。青少年伤害受多种因素相互作用影响。应该采取相关措施减少青少年伤害的发生。

     

    Abstract: Objective To learn the risk factors of injuries among teen-agers in Nanchang city and provide scientific basis for related institutions.Methods Adopt probability sampling method to choose the samples.Data was analyzed by uncon-ditional univariate and multivariate Logistic regression with SPSS 13.0 in the investig ation of 9 161 teen-agers.Results Results from univariate analysis showed that injuries were associated with gender,age,household location,raising pet at home,appliance for heating water,opening the door when teen-agers being athome.Results from multivariate analysis showed that gender(OR=1.316),age(OR1=0.147,OR2=1.784,OR3=1.648,OR4=1.311),raising pet athome (OR=1.590)were the main factors.Conclusion The relevant risk factors of teen-agers in Nanchang city were gender,age (5~17 years old),raising pet athome.The relevant protective factor was living in city,age(1~4 years old).It is important to adopt various relevant measures to prevent the occurrence of teen-agers injury.

     

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